Adolescence and Its Characteristics, Things to Consider in the Parent-Child Relationship During Adolescence!
Adolescence is perceived as a period that may be difficult for the family to overcome. It can also be defined as a process in which a more enjoyable parent-child relationship can be experienced with some points that can be taken into consideration. So, why are there so many stormy times, difficulties, disconnections, etc. when it comes to adolescence in human life? What comes to mind?
Adolescence is defined as the physical, spiritual and cognitive changes experienced by the individual during the process of getting rid of childhood and trying to take a step towards adulthood and adapt. The child first realizes that he/she grows and grows with the changes in his/her body. This is perhaps the most concrete indicator that you are growing. However, the ongoing cognitive development will affect the adolescent's family, social, and academic life, as well as the adolescent's communication styles, in various aspects. The child who grows up and tries to become individualized is no longer the child who consulted everything in the past and did not act without taking advice. At this point, parents start to worry about what is happening and why they are breaking away from us. Behavioral situations such as spending time away from family and turning to friends occur. With these behaviors, the child tries to prove his independence, freedom and growth. This situation can sometimes cause various storms to break out at home and cause the child to behave unruly or rebellious. Because he now thinks that "no one understands him, no one even cares, his thoughts are not valued." In such a situation, naturally the child begins to isolate himself from the family and move further away.
The scenes described above may have repeated themselves with similar patterns in many homes. However, trying to normalize this turbulent situation with an approach such as "adolescence is going on, of course, let's leave it alone" will cause us to miss the points that can be resolved.
What Approach Should Be Taken Towards the Child During Adolescence?
So what do we do or how do we behave during adolescence to make the child-parent relationship healthier? Here is understanding this question and being able to implement it will provide a long-term positive investment for the individual's adulthood. The most important step to begin with is understanding and conveying emotions. Maybe just being able to achieve this will go a long way, as it will eliminate that feeling of "not being understood" during adolescence. The parent should always be careful and a good observer. One should be able to make the child notice an emotion noticed in the child at the most appropriate time. What is the best time? During adolescence, the child neither likes to be handled too much nor to be left unattended too much. In both cases, it makes the child feel two extremes: either being very limited or not being cared for by anyone. Being able to say "I notice you are angry (etc.), I am ready to talk to you whenever you want" to a child who is in the process of gaining independence will give the message that someone who will always listen to him and will not harass him often is ready to listen when he feels ready and will help strengthen your relationship. .
Why is Giving Responsibility Important?
It is necessary to give some responsibilities to a child who is trying to prove himself and have his independence accepted. This both reinforces family loyalty and supports the child's behavior of taking on and fulfilling a task in the future. In addition, giving the child the right to have a say in some decisions to be made within the family by evaluating the content of the issue will strengthen the child's sense of belonging to the family and feeling important and valuable.
Finally, the family must be devoted to spending time together. The child should be encouraged to regularly engage in family activities (sports, movies, going out to dinner, etc.) in addition to the time he spends with himself or his friends. Because every sharing is important for the interaction between family members and strengthens the bonds. In this way, family members will get to know each other better and will have the opportunity to obtain more data regarding their personal expectations and needs.
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