Adolescence, which is called a transition period between childhood and adulthood, means growth and maturation. During adolescence, various physiological, psychological and social changes occur as we move from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is a period of intense fluctuations between the ages of 11 and 21. Adolescence is a period of intense fluctuations between the ages of 11 and 21. It is a very difficult period for both the adolescent and his family. In addition to the physiological development of the adolescent, his psychological and social developments worry family members, and they begin to have difficulty in understanding him.
Psychological Aspects in Adolescence What changes?
–Your child, who used to be calm, well-behaved and obedient, now asks "Who am I?" He tries to find an answer to the question and is constantly in search of different things.
-There are frequent fluctuations in the emotional state of adolescents. While they may be very happy and cheerful at any time of the day, they may be quite unhappy and exhausted at another time of the day. In this case, the child of the family They should not question or approach with an oppressive attitude.
-Adolescents are very enthusiastic in this period, they may want to use their tone of voice and facial expressions freely from time to time.
-They like to dream frequently. Dreams are usually about the opposite sex. It is relevant.
- Adolescents enjoy being alone. They can think for a long time about the events they experienced during the day. While they think alone in the room, listening to music gives them pleasure. While their family is at the forefront and they share with them, they begin to share more with their friends during this period and attach importance to their friends' opinions.
-They usually feel tired and there is an extreme reluctance to work.
- They may feel uncomfortable and ashamed of their surroundings due to the physical changes they experience.
- Adolescents like to be appreciated by their family and others. The adolescent, whose family does not meet this need, tries to meet this need in different groups of friends.
- Adolescents' anger is instantaneous and occurs in the form of big explosions. It is pointless to try to talk to them at such moments, it is necessary to wait for them to calm down. Especially conflicts within the school and family gradually increase during this period.
-They are curious about trying new things, so alcohol, cigarettes and substance use begin to attract their attention during this period.
How Should the Family Approach the Adolescent?
-The adolescent wants to feel understood and sufficient. Therefore, make him feel that you care about his feelings and accept him as an individual.
-Emotionally, by helping him recognize and express his feelings. Support your child's maturation.
-Do not bore your child with an overly oppressive and authoritarian attitude. Your child should be aware that he/she has his/her own freedom area.
-Do not criticize his circle of friends and his relationships with them. Remember that friends are in this period. It is more important to him than his family.
-He may want to share various problems and issues with you. In this case, listen to him with patience and respect.
-Give your child responsibilities and make him feel that you trust him often.
. p>
-From time to time, there may be issues that he does not want to share with you, in this case, respect him and do not be insistent.
-Instead of giving frequent advice, show him your love and ensure that the environment at home is peaceful.
- p>
-If the adolescence period is tense and conflict-ridden, be sure to seek help from an expert.
;
Read: 0
