What is Crohn's disease?
It is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that develops as a result of inflammation of some parts of the digestive system. Although it can be seen in every part of the digestive system; It is often seen in the last part of the small intestine and the large intestine.
What are the causes of Crohn's disease?
The exact cause is not yet known. However, it is thought that genetic factors, impaired autoimmune response, bacterial infections or smoking may be the main causes of the disease. Crohn's disease is not contagious.
How is Crohn's disease diagnosed? What are the symptoms?
Common symptoms are persistent diarrhea (chronic diarrhea), fever, pain and cramps in the abdominal area, extreme fatigue or weakness, extreme weight loss and feeling bloated.
How is Crohn's disease diagnosed?
Evaluation by a gastroenterologist; It may be possible to make the diagnosis based on the patient's complaints, history and physical examination. However, some tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis and/or to see which areas the disease affects and the severity of the disease. These examinations are imaging methods such as blood tests, poop tests, Colonoscopy, Upper Endoscopy, Computed Tomography and MRI.
What are the methods used in the treatment of Crohn's disease?
Since the cause of this disease is unknown, there is no complete treatment to eliminate the disease today. Unfortunately, it is not possible to say that today's medical or surgical treatments completely and permanently cure Crohn's disease. The treatments applied only help reduce the symptoms and keep them under control. Treatment usually involves medication. The treatment is not for healing purposes, but for preventing complaints. Therefore, treatment and follow-up are important to suppress inflammation, ensure wound healing, control fever, diarrhea and abdominal pain, and reduce the need for surgery. Sometimes surgical treatments may be required.
Treatment of Crohn's disease What is the role of nutrition in the disease?
There is no specific diet for this disease, and it would be beneficial for the patient to stay away from the foods that bother him/her.
Does Crohn's disease recur after treatment?
It may recur after treatment. Disease is like a rough sea. Sometimes exacerbations can remain silent for years, which we sometimes call remission.
Does Crohn's disease cause cancer?
There may be a low risk of developing cancer in the small or large intestine. Especially people who continue to smoke and consume alcohol and have an unhealthy diet should be closely monitored.
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