What is Violence? What are the types?

First, let's examine the concept of violence. What are the biological, psychological and environmental factors that trigger violence? From the moment it occurs, we see the effects of violence in our society and individually (Alkan, F. ,2009). When examining violence, we should examine biology, psychology and the social environment together. Hormones, mental illnesses, the concept of reward resulting from violence, suppression, gaining power and control over a person or situation, discharging anger, punishing the other party or situation are among the causes of violence. The word we most often come across today is "madness". There is no concept of insanity in science and medicine. The concept of insanity is an incorrect term used to alleviate the event and reduce the responsibility of the person. Violence is a deliberate and preferred behavior. In fact, it is not only a behavior but also a way of thinking. What are the types of violence? Physical, psychological (sensory), sexual, social, economic, stalking and collective and self-directed violence. Physical violence is physical cruelty to the person. Such as slapping, pushing, hitting, beating, throwing anything, threatening or applying any sharp or penetrating tool, damaging personal belongings. Psychological violence is insulting, shouting, intimidating, threatening, accusing, lying, comparing, mocking, giving orders, calling names. This is perhaps the most dangerous. Because it is invisible and the most difficult to notice. The person questions his own reality, his thoughts are confused. It is manipulated. If the person is in a sense of trust and love, the perception of reality is mixed with a manipulation that he is not aware of, especially with psychological violence. He feels ashamed, he feels guilty. Social violence, on the other hand, is the way it is applied, restricting the individual or group to go out, limiting his contact with friends and relatives, excessive control, intense jealousy. The concept of being more isolated in social violence comes to the fore. There is material and spiritual isolation. Economic violence is the intervention and pressure on the financial situation of the person. Not allowing work or forcing to leave or change jobs. Gender discrimination in employment. It's like being in control of your money. For example, “if you don't piss me off, a There are phrases like “I will”. The concept we call stalking is violence that occurs when a person persistently follows, seeks and harasses him and his surroundings without his consent. The person who is subjected to stalking violence constantly feels himself in the threat area and feels fear. People who perpetuate stalking violence do not want to perceive the word no. They always send gifts, flowers, etc. They constantly appear in areas where the person has gone. Psychologically, we can call these people delusional. That is, they place themselves in thoughts and dreams that are not like “he says no, actually, that means yes, he wants me too”. Wars, terrorist incidents, gangs and mafias in the world are examples of collective violence. Violence against the person includes behaviors such as harming one's own life and body, creating wounds with sharp and piercing tools, and committing suicide. Violence can be controlled. In cases where it is not possible, it is absolutely necessary to consult experts.

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