Gastric ulcer, which is also defined as gastric ulcer, can be briefly defined as the wounds in the stomach lining (stomach mucosa) caused by the damage caused by the fluids in the digestive system such as acid, pepsin and bile. These ulcers can also be seen in the beginning of the small intestine, which is located just at the exit of the stomach. These types of wounds are also called “duodenal ulcers (duodenal ulcers)”.
What are the symptoms of gastric ulcer?
Although stomach ulcers are seen in all ages and genders, they occur more frequently after the age of 50 and in male gender. Duodenal ulcers are more common than stomach ulcers. Patients with this type of ulcer often present to the doctor with pain, burning and discomfort in the upper part of the abdomen. Apart from this, stomach ulcers and duodenal ulcers can also occur with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, excessive gas and bloating, burping, and weight loss.
What are the causes of stomach ulcer?
Gastric ulcer The change in the balance between the protective barrier of the stomach known as the mucus layer and the factors that damage the gastric mucosa is responsible for its formation. In particular, Helicobacter pylori, also known as stomach bacteria, and painkillers, which are described as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are the most common causes of ulcers. In addition, intense stress, smoking and heavy alcohol consumption and genetic factors are other reasons that contribute to peptic ulcer formation.
How is the treatment of gastric ulcer?
The most definitive and accurate diagnosis of gastric and duodenal ulcers is endoscopic examination. Endoscopic examination should be performed especially in patients aged 50 and over, with a family history of gastric cancer at an early age, with weight loss, constant vomiting, blood deficiency, and whose complaints do not regress with appropriate treatment and diet.
The most important drugs used in treatment are proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor blockers. These drugs reduce gastric acid secretion and create a non-acidic environment for ulcer healing. Apart from this, another important point in the treatment is the elimination of the factor causing the ulcer. Discontinuation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that cause gastric ulcer or in patients with Helicobacter pylori, appropriate antibiotics These types of ulcers can be treated with the combined use of ionic and gastric acid suppressing drugs.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes are another important factor contributing to ulcer healing. Quitting smoking, avoiding excessive salt and oil consumption, not consuming intense tea and coffee, and staying away from foods that touch the person can be summarized as lifestyle changes that contribute to the healing of stomach ulcers.
As a beverage, herbal teas such as linden, clear tea or milk can be consumed. As a meal, cooked or boiled vegetables, grilled meat or chicken, olive oil foods should be preferred. Although some fruits are known to increase stomach-related complaints, apples, bananas, peaches, melons, watermelons, kiwis and grapes can be consumed easily.
You can consult the expert team of Grup Florence Nightingale Hospitals for your questions about gastric ulcer. You can reach our expert team by using the contact form or by calling 444 0436.
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