The leading risk factor is the use of cigarettes and other tobacco products. 85-90% of people with cancer are smokers and the risk of developing cancer in smokers is 5-35% higher than non-smokers. Excessive alcohol use is also a risk factor. Human papillomavirus (HPV) can also cause pharyngeal cancers. In addition, factors such as Wilson's disease, chronic nasal infections, smoked food consumption, malnutrition, genetic predisposition, canned food consumption are factors that can cause pharyngeal cancers.
How Does Pharyngeal Cancer Symptom?
Pharyngeal cancers usually include sore throat, foreign body sensation in the throat, difficulty in swallowing and pain when swallowing, swelling in the throat, weight loss, cough, earache, voice change, swelling in the neck, loss of smell and hearing, double vision or strabismus. , the liquid comes from the nose, a mass in the neck, and facial numbness.
How to Diagnose Pharyngeal Cancer?
The diagnosis will be made by an ear, nose, throat surgery or head and neck surgery specialist. In physical examination, it starts with imaging the inner surface of the pharynx with the help of a mirror or endoscopy. Lymph nodes affected by pharyngeal cancer are checked by neck examination.
Radiologically, the following tests help in the diagnosis;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods,
- X-ray with barium,
- Ultrasoundography examination,
- Biopsy,
- Blood tests are also requested when it is thought that it may be due to viruses.
pharynx (pharynx) How is the treatment of pharyngeal cancer?
In the treatment of pharyngeal cancers, the treatment decision is made by evaluating the region where the cancer is located in the pharynx, the size and spread of the cancer, the biopsy result, the age and general health of the patient. In the treatment, chemotherapy (drug therapy), radiotherapy (radiation therapy) and surgical treatment (surgery) are applied.
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