What would you tell me if I told you that by giving false information to people about something they may have experienced, you could distort, distort or change their memories?
In real life, misinformation occurs everywhere. Sometimes people remember other people's memories as if they were their own, sometimes the brain completes the points that our brain did not record on its own. Only 3% of individuals who remember memories of the past actually experienced them. Including you…
We feel that the sole purpose of memory is to preserve the past. So why are memories so unreliable? How exactly does the act of remembering occur?
The memory we all have is a gold mine of untapped and untapped potential. Our memory mediates our interaction with the world. Memory is one of the most basic human activities, and we only start thinking about it when our memory fails us.
If I asked you to memorize 500 numbers in 10 minutes, could you do it? Yanjaa Wintesoul can do this. So how does it do this?
It's all about the way our brains record memories. We learned most of what we know about memory thanks to a single brain. The brainchild of a man named Henry Molaison. When Henry was 27, he had brain surgery to treat epilepsy. A small piece of Henry's brain was removed. In the surgery notes, it was stated that the procedure did not cause behavioral or psychological changes. Except for the severe memory loss he has about the recent past. The situation was so serious that Henry was disappearing in his own home and did not recognize his doctors. But Henry had different types of memory and habits that didn't require conscious thought, like riding a bicycle. That is, 'implicit memory.' At the same time, conscious, that is, 'explicit memory' was also stored. In a recording made with Henry, who was treated in the early 90s, it is seen that Henry talks about historical events with his doctors. This is an example of semantic memory. Facts, dates, numbers, words—things that memory athletes memorize. The real damage was in Henry's operational memory. That is, in memory that stores personal experiences. When the doctor asked, 'Do you know what you did yesterday?', Henry said he didn't know. He was tired. Even this morning he couldn't remember what he did.
Because he lost a small part of his brain, Henry had difficulty creating new memories. But this does not mean that the memories are concentrated in one place. When you have an experience, such as a concert, sensory information is processed in many different parts of your brain. The sound of the guitar is heard in the auditory cortex; feeling the strings of the guitar under your fingers, in post; the face of your friend in the audience is in the fusiform gyrus; The excitement of being on stage is processed in the amygdala. The part of the brain that holds all these elements together and was damaged during Henry's surgery is called the medial temporal lobe, and this lobe contains a very important structure called the hippocampus. Later, when you recall that moment, the medial temporal lobe helps bring these elements back together. Your life story is the moments you can relive in this way.
We all have more memories of the recent past. As we go back into the past, the number of moments we remember decreases and they are not remembered at all before the age of 3. Studies have proven that there is an increase in what people remember during adolescence. During high school years, many important events occur during that period of our lives. If we think about our life story, these important moments stand out as the moments that transform us into the person we are and determine the course of our lives.
Some people have more memories than others, and it is possible to improve your memory with a healthier and more active life. There are some features that allow us to remember things better. First of all, emotions. If you show someone a set of faces, they will remember the most emotional ones best. When you have an emotional experience, our amygdala, the emotional center located right next to the hippocampus in the brain, actually activates the hippocampus and causes us to create a more detailed and stronger memory. Secondly, memory is also linked to where you are. People are more consistent with where they are in their memories. It is thought that the location of the events you remember has a dominant role in your memory. When we look at the hippocampus, there are cells that specifically respond to time and space. taxi drivers In a study conducted with Eric, it was found that the hippocampus of drivers who memorized new routes showed growth. Finally, memories can be strengthened by story. Our brains pay much more attention to information when it is told as a story. In a study, 24 people were asked to memorize 12 lists of ten words each. Participants who memorized list by list remembered only 13% of the words on average. The other half of the participants memorized the words through stories they made up themselves and remembered 93% of the words. The more we associate the things we want to remember with the structures we already have in our minds, the easier it will be to remember.
If you want to retrieve a memory, there is more than one method to access the memory. Story, location, and emotion underlie some of our strongest memories. And these features can help you memorize 500 irrelevant numbers. Only a dozen people know the more than 20 thousand digits of Pi, but many people have read Pinocchio and memorized its lines.
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