What are Urinary Tract Infections?

Urinary tract infection is an infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. If the microorganism multiplies in the urine, urinary tract infection occurs.

What are the Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection?

Complaints and findings: Those that can be seen in simple cystitis (mild infection);

• While urinating It can be summarized as burning and pain,
• Frequent urge to urinate,
• Pain in the lower abdomen,
• Pure and foul-smelling urine. Sometimes there may be no complaints at all.

If the infection reaches the kidneys;

• Fever-chills,
• Nausea-vomiting,
• Pain in the lumbar-flank cavity ,
• Complaints such as malaise and general condition are also added.

What is cystitis?

Cystitis is the most common urinary tract infection. Also referred to as bladder infection.
What is the most important finding of cystitis?

The most important findings of cystitis are burning during urination, frequent urination and urgency. Patients express urge to urinate as "I run to the toilet with the feeling that I have too much urine, but I can urinate a little drop by drop".

What is Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)?

Kidney infection from urinary tract infections ( called pyelonephritis). Pyelonephritis is a more serious condition than cystitis, the most important findings are fever, chills, chills and flank pain. Findings in cystitis may also accompany this picture. If cystitis is not treated in the early period, it may progress to pyelonephritis. In general, urinary tract infections can be treated easily and quickly if intervened without delay

Can Recurrent Cystitis Attacks in Women Be Prevented?

Recurrent cystitis attacks, especially seen in women, can make patients unhappy. With appropriate diagnosis and preventive treatments, these attacks can be prevented and unnecessary antibiotic use and health expenditures can be reduced.

Urinary Tract Infection in Men

Urinary tract infection in men is not normally expected. These people should be examined in terms of underlying diseases such as prostate, urinary tract stones, etc. It is not correct to treat these people only with antibiotics without the necessary examinations.

Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy

Impairment of urinary flow and partial urinary tract obstruction occur in pregnant women. sys. This situation is most evident in the 5th-7th. It is seen in months.
It is mostly due to two reasons. Under the influence of hormones, ureteral (urinary tract) movements slow down and a partial obstruction occurs in the urinary tract due to uterine pressure. Urinary tract infection during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and should be treated carefully.

Urinary Tract Infection During Menopause

Estrogen hormone has protective effects on the urinary tract. Estrogen levels drop rapidly during menopause. Due to low estrogen, it becomes easier for bacteria to live in the vagina and urethra. After many years after menopause, vaginal dryness begins, the urinary tract loses its flexibility and elasticity, and the protective secretions released from the surface decrease. In these cases, short-term local estrogen therapy may sometimes be required.

How Does Urinary Tract Infection Occur in Children?

In infants;

• Unexplained fever,
• Different odor in the urine
• Anorexia-vomiting,
• Restlessness-whining should bring to mind urinary tract infection.

About 1% of children in the first 10 years of age 3 have urinary tract infections. This probability is 3 times higher in girls than in boys.
The risk of infection increases in children who hold their urine for a long time.
The probability of urinary tract infection increases in some children due to congenital structural defects, obstruction or reflux. If early diagnosis and correct treatment are not made in these children on time, it may lead to kidney failure in the future.

The Elderly - Care Patients and Urinary Tract Infections

Sometimes, classical complaints may not be present in the elderly. Unusual behaviors such as agitation, delirium, and behavioral changes may be the only signs.
Sepsis and life-threatening may develop rapidly when detected late.

What to Do to Prevent Urinary Tract Infections?

Some measures that can be taken can significantly reduce the possibility of urinary tract infection.

• Drinking plenty of fluids and urinating regularly
• Urinating after bathing, sea, pool
• Sexual Urinating before and after intercourse
• Cleaning the vagina mouth from front to back
• Avoiding feminine hygiene sprays
• Choosing the shower over the bath (for women)
• Measures such as not keeping the urine waiting for more than 4-6 hours can be counted.

Cranberry may be helpful in preventing urinary tract infections, but it cannot cure it. It helps to prevent the bacteria named E.Coli from adhering to the bladder wall. It is more effective in young-middle-aged women. A more comfortable life can be achieved by taking precautions to prevent urinary tract infections, which are common in summer days when sea-pool activities are intense.

_{Read: 0}