Toothache is a severe pain felt in the jaw and certain parts of the face, usually as a result of some problems in the tooth. Inflammation of the pulp part can be given as an example of a problem in the tooth. This inflammation can be caused by cavities, any blow to the tooth, irritation of a nerve connected to the root of the tooth, tooth loss or an infection in the gums. Sometimes a person can treat a toothache himself, but in some cases it is necessary to seek help from a specialist. One should know in which situations a person should consult a specialist.
How Does a Tooth Pain?
Understanding the anatomical structure of a tooth is also important in terms of resolving pain. Each tooth has a pulp in the middle and hard layers surround it, thus protecting the pulp. The pulp contains many sensitive nerves and blood vessels. For this reason, it is a structure that must be protected with hard layers. The layer on top of the hard layers is called enamel.
Any inflammation in the innermost part of the tooth can cause pain, and a treatment for this part is essential to eliminate this pain. That is why it is important to know the anatomical structure of the tooth. This inflammation seen in the pulp part is called pulpitis and usually occurs after tooth decay. If the caries and related inflammation are not treated, the pulp dies and becomes infected, and because of this, the pain becomes more severe and throbbing.
What are the Symptoms of Toothache?
- Continuous or intermittent or sometimes throbbing pain in the head, jaw, ear or any part of the face,
- This pain is exacerbated when excessive hot or cold foods are consumed,
- Sensitization of the aching area to the touch,
- The pain becomes more severe due to greater load on the tooth when lying down,
- Sometimes bleeding in the teeth or gums,
- It can be counted as swelling in the gums or around the mouth.
How to Diagnose Toothache?
It is useful to consult a dentist in case of toothache. This is because this toothache can cause other problems in the body in some cases. The person needs to be very careful in this regard and should know the importance of learning the cause of toothache. Toothache can usually be treated with various medications or methods. Determining which tooth hurts is one of the first things to be done. The person often thinks that he knows which tooth hurts, but sometimes the nerves in the roots of the teeth can send false signals to the brain, causing the person to be mistaken. As a result of these false signals, incorrect tooth detection is dangerous. Sometimes it prevents the detection of the problem that is actually elsewhere.
The dentist first undergoes a physical examination of the patient in order to make the diagnosis. In this physical examination, the dentist looks for swelling of the patient's teeth, redness of the gums, or any sensitivity. Then he can do some tests. For example, a test can be applied to the patient's teeth with warm water to see if the teeth are sensitive to heat. Thus, some problems that cannot be detected by physical examination are determined. Imaging of dental caries, cracked teeth or detecting a problem related to the jaw can only be detected by x-ray.
What Can Be Done When Severe Toothache Is Experienced?
Severe toothache usually manifests itself at night . As a result of changes in hormones, the increase in pressure in the veins and the enlargement of the veins result in toothache at night. In case of toothache felt at night, the person usually tries to relieve the pain with the use of a medical drug, but then the person should definitely consult a dentist. Applying substances such as cologne or alcohol to the aching area can cause irritation in the gums, and as a result, the pain caused by this irritation is added to the pain. For this reason, the use of these substances is inconvenient.
The most correct solution to do in case of pain is to take a medical drug, that is, a painkiller, and then the pain will not be felt. It is to consult a dentist in order to research what is wrong and find the right treatment. In such cases, the dentist usually applies root canal treatment and relieves the pain by interfering with the nerves. As a result of the correct treatment, the tooth is saved.
Does Tooth Abscess Damage Other Organs?
If the right solution is not applied to the pain immediately and it is neglected to consult a dentist after taking painkillers, the tooth is in essence. This inflammation spreads from the tip of the tooth root to other bone tissues around it. As a result, different organs in the body are adversely affected by the situation. This inflammation, which spreads to the surrounding bones, causes further aggravation of the pain. If no specialist is consulted even when this is the case, it means that there will be bigger problems for other organs in patients in the risk group. Examples of patients in the risk group:
- People with any heart disease,
- Having different systemic diseases,
- Organ transplant patients, especially those with kidney or liver transplant,
- Cancer patients,
- Those undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatment,
- The immune system (immune system) is suppressed, that is, insufficient,
- Congenital heart disease those who have a hole,
- Those with a prosthetic heart valve,
- Those who have a prosthesis in their body for any reason or in any part of their body.
It prevents infection or It is necessary to treat the problem as soon as possible in order to prevent the spread of the infection to different bone tissues. For example, if the infection spreads to the sinuses or jawbone, blood poisoning may occur.
The cause of the toothache is determined by the dentist and a treatment is applied for it. For example, in a pain caused by tooth decay, the rotten part of the tooth is cleaned and a filling is applied to this part, or if the broken filling causes pain, a new filling is made instead of this filling. If the pulp is infected, the dentist may need to perform root canal treatment. In cases where the tooth is infected, antibiotic treatment is usually applied.
If the toothache cannot be treated with any of these methods, the tooth may need to be extracted. The pain can be alleviated with painkillers such as paracetamol in the process until you apply to the dentist.
What are the Ways to Prevent Toothache?
The most important way to avoid toothache is to pay attention to tooth and gum health and care. First of all, it is necessary to limit sugary foods and drinks. Regular and correct dental care is also very important. It is necessary to brush the teeth twice a day with a toothpaste containing fluoride. While brushing the teeth, brushing the gums and tongue is also among the things to be done. Smoking also seriously harms dental health.
Performing regular dental check-ups by a dentist is one of the things that can be done for dental care. These checks can be every 12 or 24 months. In children, this period is every 6 months.
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