Changing eating habits today play a big role in the wear and tear of teeth. The widespread consumption of acidic beverages and the increase in carbohydrate consumption, especially sugar and sugary foods, can be considered among the factors that negatively affect dental health. Even in the most well-groomed mouth, which is brushed regularly, flossed every day, and is constantly under dentist control, wear and flattening due to the innocent daily chewing action is inevitable. Changes such as abrasions, erosions, physiological gingival recession may occur in teeth that participate in chewing functions throughout life, resulting in thinning of the enamel tissue over time, and darkening of the colors of the teeth may occur due to the effect of chemical factors.
Teeth are not organs that are constantly produced and renewed, like hair or nails in the body. . They form only twice in a lifetime: primary and permanent dentition. Teeth, which complete their formation at the age of 12-14, will be used for a lifetime without being renewed again. The 4 teeth that form only in the twenties join the 28 previously formed teeth, making the total number of teeth 32. While the average human lifespan was around 30 years old until the Middle Ages, today it is 80-90 years old. In other words, while permanent teeth previously served people for 15-20 years, this period increased to 65-70 years in the following years. Moreover, the widespread use of sugary desserts, pastries, bactericidal acids and food dyes added to food in recent centuries has become widespread in daily life, causing teeth to wear out more over the course of a longer human life. During this period, it is inevitable for the teeth remaining in the mouth to decay, wear out, darken in color, shorten in length, and develop cracks and fractures. In youth, the serrations have decreased, but the transparencies, that is, the enamel, are still there. Discoloration and yellowing of the teeth may occur due to some medications used until this period or lack of daily care. Teeth whitening, composite lamination and aesthetic fillings can make the appearance as beautiful as before. beginning of adulthood Teeth wear, discoloration and loss begin to happen to more people. During this period, the appearance can be restored thanks to whitening, composite lamination and aesthetic porcelain laminates. During adulthood, the appearance of the teeth in the majority of this group has changed a lot. The loss of color and size in the teeth is now disturbing. Since reaching this state is a slow process that takes a lot of time, the person is often unaware of this situation. They usually realize that their teeth do not look as healthy as they used to when they look at old photos, take close-up photos, or are warned by old friends or dentists. During this period, gum disorders, sensitivities and tooth loss are common along with aesthetic losses. Displacement of teeth is also a common problem. Removal of these may be possible with a few simple fillings or may require full mouth restorations. The situation is determined by the person's own needs. In old age, tooth loss, shortening of their length, crowding or spacing, sensitive surfaces, gum recession, yellowing color, and a worn smile line are inevitable. Even if the teeth have been very tightly controlled until this period and there is no pain, various restorations are necessary to restore function and correct the appearance. Considering the person's social position and budget, a simple denture may require applications such as full-mouth porcelain or implant-supported dentures. Regardless of the condition of the mouth and the age of the patient, it should not be forgotten that the same teeth will be used for a long life, and all necessary precautions should be taken to extend their life
What Procedures Can Be Done to Strengthen Teeth in Case of Wearing? First of all, it is useful to mention the importance of regular six-month dentist check-ups. After the examination, the dentist will determine the most appropriate treatment for the person according to the amount and etiology of the wear and, in many cases, will prevent the problem before it occurs. For example, it is possible to keep receding gums under control with routine examinations. Bruxism (teeth clenching) is a very common habit that erodes teeth. Night plate use and some relaxing medications Thanks to the teeth, damage to the teeth can be prevented.
If the change is only in the form of discoloration, the tooth can be returned to its normal color with whitening methods. However, in most cases, it is accompanied by other problems such as discoloration, enamel erosion, gum recession, and chole caries. In such cases, whitening may not be sufficient, and thin ceramic laminates bonded to the front surfaces of the teeth can be used to restore the lost function and aesthetics.
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