Skin can be described as a membrane that integrates and covers the human being. In this sense, while it serves as a shield against sensations coming from the external
world, it also covers up internal conflicts and stimuli. Skin is the most important sensory organ in terms of its structure and
functions. Because while it is possible to survive with other sensory deficiencies, this is not possible with skin deficiencies (Anzieu, 1995). The health of our skin is closely related to our mental health.
Many skin diseases are triggered or occur
by psychological stress factors. Psoriasis is one of them.
Psoriasis is recurrent, painful and causes social problems. It is an isolating disorder. Although many different factors play a role in the emergence of this disorder, it is noteworthy that psychological factors are also very important. This
disease is triggered by stress and becomes a source of stress for the person with its wound and plaque appearance, frequent recurrence, and visibility from the outside. . Such diseases of psychological origin can be considered as an expression of
stress or internal distress. When people with
psoriasis are interviewed, most of them attribute the onset of the disease to a traumatic life
story. These people, who are affected by loss, illness and other distressing situations, stated that they are generally sensitive people who keep their own emotions inside and are afraid of offending others. Insufficient expression of emotions
can cause people to show psychosomatic symptoms in many areas, that is, to express their emotions through the body.
Let's not forget that our skin serves as a curtain that establishes the connection between us and the outside world
(Szwec, 2006). Emotions that can be expressed through language
do not need to be somatized. In this case, the probability of physical illness
may decrease. Expressing one's emotions may seem very easy for people who can
do this, but it is very difficult for people who cannot
do this. In order for the emotion to be expressed, it must first be recognized, interpreted and interpreted by the person. must be recognized. This is a skill and it begins to develop in relationships established in the early
periods.
The first environment in which emotional expression is learned is the family, and the first person to teach it is especially
the mother. For this reason, establishing a secure bond with the mother is especially important
. In addition, insecure attachment can create stress and negative affect on the person that will be carried into the future.
This situation again
increases the risk of psychosomatization (expression of psychological distress through the body). In these people, psychotherapeutically studying emotional expression and family and close relationships can reduce the psychosomatic dimension of the disease. However,
researching other psychological factors and fulfilling the requirements of physical interventions, taking into account both the complex structure of the disease and the spiritual uniqueness of each individual
must be a priority. In this case, the most appropriate form of treatment is to provide the necessary physiological interventions by a dermatologist
as well as directing the person to psychotherapy, thus reducing
stress and gaining the knowledge and skills to express their emotions. A treatment carried out in this way can take effect more quickly and
contribute to more permanent results.
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