Periodontology is the department of dentistry that examines and treats diseases occurring in the gums and tissues surrounding the teeth. Diseases experienced in the gums and surrounding tissues are generally called periodontal diseases.
When oral and dental care is not done regularly and correctly, food residues accumulate on and between the teeth and form a layer called bacterial plaque. This situation causes an unhealthy oral environment, cavities and gingivitis. Gingivitis is a very harmful and serious disease, and the initial stage of this inflammatory condition caused by careless care is called "GINGIVITIS". This stage is the initial stage of the disease and only the gums are affected by the bacterial plaque; Redness, swelling and bleeding are observed in the gums. Its treatment is achieved through professional scaling and regular oral care performed by dentists.
What happens if gingivitis is not treated?
70% of tooth loss is caused by gingivitis. Inflammation that is not diagnosed and treated in the initial stage progresses and leads to the destruction of the gum fibers and the alveolar bone holding the tooth. In this stage, called periodontitis, the healing process is much longer and more painful. Its treatment requires scaling, performed by dentists, and curettage using special tools. In cases where the diagnosis and treatment of peridontitis stage is late and the disease progresses, periodontal surgical procedures are required and the treatment is supported by the use of antibiotics and mouthwashes.
Gum (Periodontal) diseases. What are the symptoms?
-The light rose color of the gums disappears, the gums become red and swollen.
-Bleeding occurs during the use of toothbrush and dental floss.
-A constant itching sensation occurs in the gums.
-There is tingling and pain in the teeth.
-Recession in the gums is observed.
-Bad mouth. odor occurs.
-The length of the teeth increases and gaps between them are observed.
-Black areas formed by dental stones are observed.
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Gum What are the causes of (periodontal) diseases?
-Inadequate, irregular and incorrect oral and dental care,
-Excessive stress,
-Unhealthy and uniform nutrition,
-Diabetes and other diseases that affect the person's immune system (such as leukemia, aids),
-Periods when the hormonal balance changes such as menopause, adolescence or pregnancy,
-Some drugs used,
-Smoking,
-And genetic predisposition as it is effective in all diseases.
How to prevent gum (periodontal) diseases?
Preventing gum (periodontal) diseases is primarily in the individual's own hands. First of all, it is very important to learn how to take proper oral and dental care, how to brush teeth, use dental floss and other factors. Afterwards, it is necessary to make these maintenance routines a regular life habit without interruption. Stone cleaning at the dentist's check-ups every 6 months is a detail that should not be missed, as it will eliminate the pressure that the stones will put on the gums. Your dentist can provide you with a special oral care plan and ensure that you have a healthy mouth and teeth, free from inflammation.
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