Why are teeth extracted?
Although the primary aim is to treat the tooth and keep it in the mouth, in some cases, tooth extraction is resorted to to protect the patient's health or to plan treatment. We can summarize these situations as follows:
• Teeth that cannot be saved with treatment due to advanced decay and material loss.
• Teeth that are broken as a result of impact and cannot be treated.
• Abscessed teeth that cannot be saved despite root canal treatment.
• Loose teeth due to advanced gingivitis.
• Milk teeth that do not fall out in time.
• Excessive position change (rotation, Teeth that cause problems due to tipping, etc.
• Teeth in cysts or tumors.
• Teeth that have not fully erupted (buried) and cause problems.
• Location In order to help orthodontic treatment due to narrowness, some teeth can be extracted even though they are problem-free.
Why do teeth break during extraction?
• Especially in large molars, that is, very rooted. in teeth, when the roots are very separated or curved.
• In elderly people where the bone has lost its elasticity.
• In people with very thick jawbone that does not stretch.
• In extreme cases. Teeth that have lost their grip and become brittle due to material loss may break during extraction.
This is not a situation to be afraid of. If anesthesia, that is, numbness, has been successfully achieved, the dentist will painlessly remove the remaining parts with the tools produced for this purpose.
What can be done to overcome the fear of tooth extraction?
In special cases where it is understood that this fear cannot be eliminated in any way, shooting can be performed under general anesthesia. However, most of the time, the dialogue and approach between the patient and the physician shows that such an intervention is not necessary. First of all, it should be remembered that it is necessary to get rid of the tooth that needs to be extracted, considering the damage it causes to the body and the negativities such as pain. Once a good numbness is achieved, during extraction, only a feeling of pressure and small crackles can be heard as the tooth rises. There should be no pain or soreness. Generally, people like to scare those around them and exaggerate this pressure and crackling. They tell the truth. You should not be influenced by such false suggestions, and all questions should be directed to the doctor.
What should be done before the shooting?
If you are taking a medication (for example, antibiotics) recommended by your doctor. If so, you must use it regularly, adhering to the hours. If you have a disease or allergy, and if you have medications that you use regularly, you should definitely tell your doctor about them. Aspirin-type drugs that delay clotting should not be used before the shooting. If possible, teeth should be thoroughly brushed and rinsed with antiseptic water. Thus, it would be good to reduce the bacteria in the mouth and reduce the risk of infection.
What should be taken into consideration after tooth extraction?
• The tampon placed on the extraction wound should be kept for half an hour.
• After this tampon is removed, no tampon should be used again if it is not necessary, and care should be taken not to disrupt the clot that has formed.
• The mouth should not be rinsed with water.
• It should be taken for about two hours after the extraction. Nothing should be eaten, after this period is over, warm foods should be preferred and very hot or cold foods should be avoided.
• No smoking for 24 hours. Smoking may cause the clot to break down and cause inflammation of the wound. This condition, called dry socket, causes long-term pain.
• Alcohol should not be consumed for 24 hours.
• The extraction site should not be touched in any way, and the wound area should not be sucked and spit out.
• The injured area should not be used for 24 hours.
• If pain occurs, a medicine other than aspirin should be preferred, and if possible, a physician should be consulted.
• The extraction site must be kept clean. Food residue filling into the wound should be prevented. 24 hours after extraction, the area should be gently brushed with a soft toothbrush. In the meantime, gargling with warm salt water can also be used.
• It is considered normal for bleeding to last 6-24 hours in case of slight leakage. However, if there is excessive bleeding or if this period is exceeded, it is necessary to consult a dentist.
• Similarly, in cases of long-lasting pain and swelling, the physician should be notified.
• In case of bleeding that continues in the form of leakage, wetted A tea bag can be wrapped in gauze and placed on the wound. Doing tampons in this way for a while may be beneficial due to the blood-stopping properties of some substances in the tea.
What can be done after the wound heals?
Instead of the extraction space, Depending on the situation, a bridge, prosthesis or implant should be applied. Missing teeth may cause digestive disorders, as well as positional disorders (leaning, tipping, etc.) and thus chewing problems in the teeth adjacent to the extracted tooth.
What is an impacted tooth and is it necessary to extract it?
In cases where the jawbone around the tooth is very dense or the gum is very thick, if the tooth cannot find a place to erupt due to the narrow jaw arch, as a result of early loss of milk teeth or due to some diseases, the gums cannot erupt and the gums become damaged. Teeth that remain in the bone are called impacted teeth. If these teeth cause abscesses, cause pain, the size and location of the teeth cause the bone to become thin enough to pose a risk of jaw fracture, are accompanied by a tumor or cyst, and cause decay of the adjacent tooth, they must be extracted.
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