Wisdom teeth are the third molars at the very end of each side of the jaw. Since they are the last teeth to appear in the mouth and they usually appear between the ages of 17-25, they are also called wisdom teeth.
Wisdom teeth can cause trouble at any time for most of the patients, although not for every patient. Usually on your happiest days; It catches you in situations such as your wedding, engagement, job interview, going on vacation, exam time, etc. Wisdom teeth should be carefully monitored during routine dentist check-ups and if necessary, removed without causing any problems. Otherwise, when it creates a problem, this problem usually accompanies infection. It is not possible to shoot during this time. Such patients undergo tooth extraction following the administration of antibiotics and painkillers. Patients who had an infection in their wisdom teeth and whose infection was reduced by using antibiotics, avoid tooth extraction because they think, "It got better anyway." After a certain time, these infections recur and patients suppress this infection by using antibiotics again. This chain continues two or three times. As a result, the cyst inside the jawbone grows, causing serious bone loss and the growth of cysts and infections. Postponed wisdom teeth problems cause more serious problems and difficult operations.
Since wisdom teeth are the last permanent teeth to appear, there may not be enough space in your mouth for them. This may cause wisdom teeth to remain impacted under the gum tissue or bone or next to another tooth. Impacted teeth are seen in two types. The first of these is the ones that are not trapped by the bone underneath the soft tissue, and their extraction is very easy and effortless. The second one is the one with bone retention. Tooth covered with bone tissue surgical intervention is required. Failure to fully erupt the tooth causes pain and swelling to the person. This problem sometimes leads to jaw locking. Wisdom teeth that cannot find space for themselves push and put pressure on the front tooth, causing crowding. In addition, since they are too far back and the gum around them does not have a normal anatomical structure, they can easily become inflamed. Since they cannot come out completely, the piece of gum on them becomes inflamed due to food residues escaping and bacterial growth. As a result of inflammation of the gum around the tooth; Pain, swelling and abscess occur. They create a suitable environment for decay.
Removing impacted wisdom teeth does not affect your oral health or the way you close your mouth in the future. The connections of the impacted wisdom teeth with the lower jaw nerve and the connections with the sinus cavity in the upper jaw are taken into account
HOW CAN A WISDOM TEETH BE EXTRACTED?
Completely erupted 20-year-old teeth Age teeth usually do not cause problems, but they are difficult to brush because they are too far behind. For this reason, it is recommended that they be removed as a protective measure in patients whose oral care is not very good. Tooth extraction is a fairly routine procedure. The difficulty level of the procedure varies depending on the location, shape and size of the wisdom tooth. After a simple extraction, there may be slight swelling, pain and bleeding. Some complex shots that require more special procedures can also be applied. The precautions your dentist will take and the advice he will give will minimize side effects. After tooth extraction, patients should have the highest level of oral care. For this, tooth brushing and mouthwash are recommended. Smoking after the operation is definitely very harmful.
To reduce the bleeding that may occur after the teeth are extracted, gases are added to the extraction space. A cloth is placed and you should gently bite it for 30-45 minutes. There may be pain or swelling, but it will disappear within a few days. However, if pain, bleeding, swelling or fever are persistent and serious, you should consult your dentist.
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