Remember that successful treatment of head and neck cancers depends on early diagnosis. Knowing some warning symptoms will save your life in case of head and neck cancer.
What are the warning symptoms?
Swelling in the neck
Head and neck cancers usually spread to the lymph nodes in the neck before spreading anywhere else in the body. Swelling in the neck that persists for more than 2 weeks should be seen by a doctor as soon as possible. Swelling or bumps may be the first sign of mouth, larynx, thyroid cancer, some lymphatic cancers, and blood cancer. Such swellings are usually painless and tend to grow gradually.
Voice change
Many laryngeal cancers cause voice changes. Hoarseness or voice changes lasting longer than 2 weeks should alert you. An Ear, Nose and Throat and head and neck specialist; can examine your vocal cords with easy and painless methods. Even if cancer is not the cause of every voice change, you should not leave it to chance. If your hoarseness lasts for more than 2 weeks, you should make sure that you do not have throat cancer and go to your doctor.
Sore formation on the tongue, oral cavity or lips
Most cancers of the tongue and lips It causes permanent wounds and swelling. Wounds and swellings are painless unless they become inflamed. Although bleeding may occur, it often does not occur until the later stages of the disease. This is extremely important if the wound or swelling accompanies a mass in the neck.
Bleeding
This is often due to a cause other than cancer. However, mouth, nose, throat and lung tumors can cause bleeding. If bleeding in your saliva or sputum occurs for more than a few days, you should see a doctor.
Swallowing problems
Cancers of the throat and esophagus make it difficult to swallow solid foods and sometimes liquids. At a certain point, food creates a stinging sensation and either goes to the stomach or comes back out of the mouth. In this case, you should consult a doctor. The cause is usually revealed by direct examination of the esophagus through an wife It responds well to treatment started early. Although it is most commonly seen in areas where the skin is exposed to the sun, such as the forehead, face, and ears, it can occur anywhere on the skin. Skin cancer often starts as a small pale sore that grows slowly and forms a sore in the middle. Color change is observed in some skin cancers.
Other types of cancer seen in the head and neck include; squamous cell cancer and malignant melanoma. Some squamous cell cancers are seen in the lower lip and ear. It is similar to skin cancer and does not usually become more dangerous if diagnosed early and treated appropriately. If there is a wound on the lip, face or ear that does not heal, pay attention.
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