• Hand contact with detergent should be stopped during applications such as toilet cleaning.
• Direct hand contact with substances such as tomatoes, oranges and lemons should be prevented.
• Possible allergens should be avoided during hair dyeing and It is important to protect yourself.
• If occupationally-related eczema is considered, a short-term career change may be considered. If there is a permanent problem, a career change may be on the agenda with the recommendation of physicians.
Eczema may occur on the palms, back of the hands and/or hands. It occurs when it appears on the fingers. Hand eczema (also known as hand dermatitis) is a very common skin disease in the society and is accompanied by dryness, redness, dandruff, water-filled blisters and watering in the hands.
Hand Eczema; It most often develops due to skin irritation after excessive contact with water, dry air, soap, detergent, chemicals, rubber gloves and personal care products. Even seemingly harmless baby products or frequent contact of hands with water can cause the disease to progress.
Who gets Hand Eczema? Who is more likely to have it?
Although the disease can be seen all over the world, it can be seen more frequently in individuals with atopic eczema, which is hereditarily prone to skin reactions.
In which occupational groups is Hand Eczema more common?
>Some occupational groups are prone to developing hand eczema because they are more frequently exposed to irritating and allergenic substances. A person's hobbies are as important as his profession.
These occupational groups are;
Cleaning, people who work intensively with dishes, bakery workers, hairdressers, healthcare personnel such as dental technicians, doctors, nurses, cement, brick and painting workers. Those who deal with painting, modeling, gardening, etc. people dealing with it
What are the symptoms of Hand Eczema?
• In the acute (initial) period; There are many water-filled blisters on a red and swollen surface, and when they open rapidly, watering and crusting occur.
• In the subacute period (developing after the acute period); A lot of dandruff and crusting is observed on a slightly reddened surface.
• In the chronic (Advanced) period; The skin is thickened and dandruff is evident, and cracks may develop. The disease progresses in different periods depending on its cause. Itching may occur at any stage.
How is eczema diagnosed?
Most of the time, examination findings are sufficient. Fungal examination and skin biopsy may be required to distinguish it from other diseases. When allergic contact eczema is considered, a patch test can be performed to evaluate the responsible substances.
What are the factors that trigger Hand Eczema?
The substances we use and encounter in our daily lives may be a cause or aggravator of the disease. Some medications and sun rays can trigger the disease, especially in eczema that develops due to sensitivity to light. Occupational contact with oily products, metallic liquids and cooling materials can cause irritation.
What are the treatment principles for Hand Eczema?
The main purpose of treatment is to determine the cause and avoid contact with this factor. It can sometimes be difficult to stay away completely. Whatever the cause, for a successful treatment of eczema, it is necessary to avoid triggering factors that can worsen the condition. Treatment may take a long time, especially in those with long-term diseases.
What are the recommendations for avoiding triggering factors?
• Long-term contact with water and soap causes the loss of the natural protective layer of the skin. For this reason, it is more appropriate to clean your hands with an odorless and colorless cleanser that is suitable for the PH of our skin, instead of soap.
• It is more appropriate to wash your hands with warm water instead of hot or cold water.
• Especially in the long-term (chronic) form, moisturizers can help the skin regain the moisture it has lost. Barrier creams and foams can physically prevent agents from entering the skin.
• Removing the rings while doing work will prevent irritating substances from accumulating under the rings.
• Auxiliary support or help in tasks such as cleaning, dishes, child care. dishwasher and washing machine should be used.
• It is important to use short-term prophylactic gloves. It should not be forgotten that using gloves for a long time may increase sweating. It would be appropriate to wear cotton gloves inside the gloves. Powdered gloves are not suitable for use as they may worsen clinical symptoms.
• Do not wear gloves for a short time while shampooing your hair. It will reduce the negative effects of weakly irritating substances on the skin.
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