Preeclampsia is a condition that only occurs during pregnancy. Diagnosis is made with high blood pressure, protein in the urine and edema. Peeeclampsia is also called pregnancy poisoning. The probability of its occurrence in the first pregnancy is between 2-6%.
Pregnant Women at Risk of Preeclampsia
Reasons that increase the risk of preeclampsia:
- First pregnancy
- Those who had gestational hypertension or preeclampsia in previous pregnancies
- Pregnant women whose sister and mother had preeclampsia
- Twin pregnancy Before the age of 20 and after the age of 40
- Pregnant women with hypertension or kidney disease before pregnancy
- Obese pregnant women (BMI 30 and above)
Preeclampsia Findings
Mild Preeclampsia: Increased blood pressure, water retention (edema), protein in the urine (proteinuria
Severe Preeclampsia: Headache, blurred vision , discomfort from bright light, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, passing small amounts of urine, pain in the upper right abdominal cavity, shortness of breath. In case of these complaints, you should immediately consult your doctor.
Preeclampsia Diagnosis
Blood pressure, edema and urine are checked at each examination. If preeclampsia is suspected as a result of the complaints, kidney function, liver function, bleeding coagulation tests, the baby's growth on ultrasound and placental blood flow with Doppler are checked.
Preeclampsia Treatment
Treatment It depends on how much time is left until birth. If the expected birth date is close and the baby's development is sufficient, birth should be done as soon as possible.
If there is mild preeclampsia and the expected birth date is not close and the baby has not reached a sufficient size:
- You should rest and lie on your left side
- You should be examined more often
- Salt should be restricted
- At least 8 glasses of water should be consumed
- The diet program should be changed and more Foods containing a lot of protein are consumed.
In cases of severe preeclampsia, high blood pressure is tried to be controlled with medication and birth is given as soon as possible.
The Effect of Preeclampsia on the Mother
If preeclampsia is not treated early and appropriately, it can lead to very serious problems such as liver failure, kidney failure and cardiovascular problems. k may endanger the mother's life.
After preeclampsia:
- Eclampsia:It is a more severe form of preeclampsia and the mother may develop eclampsia (epilepsy; seizure).
- HELP Syndrome:(Hemolysis; Increase in liver enzymes; Low platelet count) It is a life-threatening condition in pregnant women due to the destruction of red blood cells, blood clotting and deterioration of liver functions, usually in the last stages of pregnancy.
The Effect of Preeclampsia on the Baby
In preeclampsia, the amount of blood passing through the placenta decreases. If blood flow decreases, the oxygen and nutrients passing to the baby will be insufficient. This results in a low birth weight baby.
If preeclampsia is diagnosed early and treated appropriately, the probability of giving birth to a healthy baby is high.
Prevention of Preeclampsia
A definitive way to prevent preeclampsia is not yet known. Things to do to control blood pressure:
- Salt restriction; Little or no salt should be used
- You should drink 6-8 glasses of water a day
- Frying and junk food should be avoided as much as possible
- You should get enough rest
- Regular exercise should be done
- Feet should be lifted up many times during the day
- Alcohol should be avoided
- Caffeinated drinks should be consumed less
- Drugs It should be used timely and correctly.
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