Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disease that occurs when sexual hormones are extremely unbalanced. This disease affects women's reproductive health.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disease that affects women and is caused by sexual hormone imbalance. It occurs when the ovaries start producing more androgens than estrogen and progesterone. This prevents the development and release of the egg during the menstrual cycle.
As a result, the woman's fertility is restricted. In addition, small sacs called cysts are formed. Because this condition causes various changes during the ovulation period, women with PCOS may experience menstrual irregularity, inflammation and other problems that affect their quality of life.
This disease usually occurs in young people. However, it is also likely to occur in adult women. At first, PCOS does not show any symptoms. However, it has certain symptoms that need to be treated.
Because of the hormonal changes caused by this syndrome, everyone needs to know more about this disease.
1. What is polycystic ovary syndrome?
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disease that occurs in the imbalance of sexual hormones and naturally affects the reproductive health of women.
It is also characterized by the formation of small cysts and follicles. It usually causes the outer walls of the ovaries to thicken.
2. What are the symptoms of PCOS?
As with many other diseases, this syndrome does not show very obvious symptoms at first.
However, as time passes, some signals may make you think of polycystic ovary syndrome.
The most obvious symptoms of the disease are as follows:
Cease of menstruation after one or two periods during adolescence.
Menstrual irregularities
Unusual bleeding
Excess body hair
Excessive acne on the face and back
Change in skin texture
Blemishes on the hands
Difficulty getting pregnant or infertility
Weight gain
Excessive hair loss
Voice deepening
Change in breast size
3. What are the causes of PCOS?
Changes in levels cause this disease. It is the main cause of breast cancer because it interferes with ovarian production. Additionally, genetic factors are also highly associated with this syndrome, but nutrition may also play a role.
In summary, the hormones most affected are:
Estrogen
Progesterone
Androgen
4. PCOS increases the risk of ovarian cancer
Although the cysts that occur due to this syndrome are benign, their presence and hormonal changes may increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Hormonal imbalances prevent the lining of the uterus from shedding. Over time, this causes changes in cellular activities.
5. It increases the risk of metabolic syndrome. Imbalances in sexual hormones can directly hinder metabolic functions. As a result of this situation, some health problems occur.
Examples of these health problems can be given as follows:
High blood pressure
Hypocholesterolemia
Obesity
Diabetes
High triglyceride
6. PCOS does not cause infertility in every case. It is true that this disease prevents the fertility of some women, but not every woman faces this problem, even if she has difficulty ovulating.
Unlike women who have a normal ovulation period, women with polycystic ovary syndrome have an irregular ovulation period. They become menstrual in this way. Therefore, their chances of pregnancy are lower.
However, timely and appropriate treatment can increase the chance of pregnancy by increasing the ovulation rate.
7. It is not always necessary to remove cysts. Many women with this disease think that the cysts in their ovaries will be removed with a surgical intervention. However, this is not always the case. Most cysts are mature and do not grow.
When viewed with ultrasound, the follicles often look like pearls. Although it is considered a serious problem, it does not pose any danger.
Although cysts obviously affect the hormonal balance and menstrual period, they can be kept under control by being treated with certain methods.
Treatment methods of this disease are: It varies from patient to patient depending on the severity of hormonal imbalance.
After diagnosis of PCOS, patients should have regular medical check-ups to prevent the development of some complications.
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