All symptoms are generally severe, prolonged and neglected, and the veins in the legs do not send blood, causing foot wounds.
Pressure, pain, temperature in people with sensory deficits due to what we call diabetes-related polyneuropathy (nerve end damage). A decrease or loss of sensation may occur. For this reason, some diabetics may cause serious damage to their feet by stepping on an object without realizing it, by not feeling that tight shoes cause wounds on their feet, or by not feeling that their soles are burning on hot floors. In diabetics, especially if blood sugar control is impaired, the delay in wound healing is even more pronounced.
On the other hand, in diabetic patients, narrowing-occlusions are observed more frequently in the leg and foot veins, as in all veins. Sometimes, although the main arteries are open, there is impaired blood flow at the capillary level. This makes wound healing even more difficult.
Therefore, it is best to ensure that no wound is opened.
What are the Risks Related to Foot Health in Diabetics During Summer Vacation?
Diabetics should not step barefoot on the hot surfaces near the sea-pool and should wear slippers all the way to the sea-pool shore. If there is ground, they should definitely wear sea shoes.
What Should Be Done for Foot Care and Protection?
01- Feet should be washed with 37 C water every day. should be dried with a soft towel. Care should be taken to dry the spaces between the toes thoroughly.
02- Except for the spaces between the toes, moisturizing lotion or cream should be applied to other parts of the foot. In particular, it is necessary to prevent cracking of the heels with good care.
03- Feet should be checked every day for cuts, scrapes, fungi and possible blisters. A mirror should be used when necessary to see the sole of the foot.
04. Nails should be cut straight. The edges should be filed and the sharpness should be removed. Foot and nail care should be done regularly and if the patient cannot see well, he should definitely get help from his relatives.
05. Calluses and dead tissues should not be cut. Callus Callus medicine, plasters and acids should never be used for calluses. Recommendations of a dermatologist or podiatrist should be taken in this regard.
The inside of the shoes should always be checked for foreign objects, stinging substances, rough surfaces and tears before wearing.
Shoes should fit the feet and be comfortable. Shoes should be soft leather.
The soles should be thick. It is recommended that women do not choose open-toed shoes when choosing summer shoes. The shoes should be laced so that they can expand. The shoes to be purchased should be purchased in the second half of the day, and if possible, a second shoe, one size larger, should be purchased to wear in the second half of the day.
Sandals with laces inserted between the toes should not be worn.
More comfortable and breathable shoes are preferred when traveling. If possible, feet should be ventilated at rest stops, and socks should be changed on long journeys and if sweating is excessive.
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