Lung, esophagus, digestive system (stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas), excretory system (kidneys, bladder and other urinary ducts), reproductive system, which are seen in childhood from birth to 18 years of age. It is the department that deals with diseases of the organs that require surgery (ovaries in girls, ovaries in boys).
The treatment of diseases in children, who have a constantly changing and developing structure from infancy to adolescence, has significant differences compared to adults. For this reason, children should not be considered as miniatures of adults. There are treatment principles specific to each period of childhood.
DISEASES AND PROCEDURES THAT CAN BE TREATED IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY
Circumcision
Inguinal hernia (Inguinal hernia)
Hydrocele (Water hernia)
Hypospadias (Sunnah of the Prophet)
Undescended testicle (Egg not descending into the bag)
Testicular torsion (Rotation of the egg)
Umblical hernia (Umbilical hernia)
Appendicitis
Intussusception (Intestinal knotting)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder due to inflammation or stones)
Some congenital or acquired diseases of the liver and gallbladder and its duct
Gastrostomy /placing an enterostomy tube
Jejunostomy/ileostomy/colostomy
Perianal abscess/fissure/fistula (Inflammation/tear/canal around the buttock)
Congenital or acquired Some lung diseases that occur
Varicocele (enlargement of the vessels of the egg)
Testicular masses (ovarian masses in boys)
Ovarian cyst(s) (ovarian cysts and masses in girls)
Various benign or malignant tumors (urals) formed in the relevant organs
Imperforated hymen (Congenital failure of the hymen to develop)
Labial synechiae (Adhesion to the external reproductive organs in girls)
Some diseases specific to newborn babies:
Esophageal atresia (partial congenital absence of the esophagus)
Intestinal and colonic atresias (thin and absence of a part of the large intestines)
It may cause obstruction in the small and large intestines Some other diseases (Meconium ileus, etc.)
Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (Stenosis in the stomach outlet in babies)
Omphalocele (Herniation of the organs in the abdomen due to the lack of formation of the navel)
Gastroschisis (intestines being outside the abdomen due to a congenital hole in the abdominal wall)
Hirschsprung disease (congenital nerve cell deficiency in the large intestine)
Anorectal Malformation (congenital absence of a butt hole and accompanying disorders )
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