General Surgery Specialist Assoc. Dr. Önder Sürgit gave information:
"The main difference in laparoscopic surgery is that the operation performed in open surgery is performed under direct camera vision by entering through small holes of 5 or 10 millimeters instead of large incisions."
All at once,
- Stomach,
- Small intestine,
- Large intestine,
- Rectum, spleen,
- Liver,
- Gallbladder and bile ducts,
- Pancreas,
- Kidney,
- Adrenal gland,
- Uterus,
- Ovarian,
- Tube,
- Urinary tract,
- Bladder,
- Prostate cancer
Surgeries can be performed laparoscopically, along with lymph node dissections around the tumor, without compromising oncological surgical principles.
The general advantages of laparoscopic surgery can be listed as follows;
- Much less pain and therefore less medication use,
- Oral feeding begins at the earliest due to earlier onset of bowel movements. possible in a shorter period of time,
- Earlier mobilization,
- Less hospital stay,
- Earlier return to normal life,
- Less risk of lung complications (Pneumonia, atelectasis, embolism…),
- Lower risk of incisional hernia,
- Lower risk of incisional infection
- Much better cosmetics
The advantages in terms of surgical technique are as follows;
- HD image,
- 10 times magnification opportunity,
- Achieving maximum proximity to the target,
- Perfect monitoring of anatomical details,
- Better protection of surrounding tissues and organs, therefore fewer complications,
- The dissection can be easily observed by the entire team.
History
For the first time, in 1902, German surgeon George Kelling performed laparoscopic or endoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity of dogs. imaged using a method he developed. In 1911, HC Jacobeus, a German surgeon, published the first diagnostic laparoscopy results of 80 cases. In 1981, Semm performed the first human laparoscopic appendectomy. He performed (removal of the appendix in acute appendicitis). In 1985, the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder) surgery was performed by Mühe. This surgery of Mühe initially aroused shock and skepticism at the two major surgical meetings held in the USA in 1989 (SAGES and ASGE). In 1990, it formed the section that attracted the most attention at the major national surgery congress in the USA (ACS - SanFransisco). The technological equipment and hand tools used since then have been greatly improved in every aspect.
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