Today, let's chat with our dear readers about a disease called "Glaucoma", which has an insidious course and causes blindness.
Glaucoma, also known as eye tension or blackwater disease, is a common eye disease that affects millions of people. If left untreated, it may cause vision loss.
In this disease, the pressure of the intraocular fluid, briefly called intraocular pressure, is generally high enough to damage the optic nerve, which is necessary for vision. The adult form of this disease, which can be congenital, mostly occurs over the age of 40. There are various types.
During the period from the beginning of the disease to the progression phase, some people with glaucoma do not show any symptoms of the disease. Glaucoma can only be noticed by many patients in the advanced stages and when significant vision loss occurs.
Early detection is important as there is no return after vision loss occurs in glaucoma. Abnormal intraocular pressure detected during a normal eye examination may be the first sign of the disease. Examinations performed at regular intervals by an ophthalmologist are the best way for early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma.
Normally, a fluid is constantly produced in the eye to nourish the intraocular formations, and this intraocular fluid is constantly thrown out of the eye through some channels. . Glaucoma occurs as a result of structural obstruction in the channels that drain the intraocular fluid or resistance to the discharge of this fluid, resulting in insufficient outflow of fluid, resulting in increased intraocular pressure. Rising intraocular pressure damages the optic nerves and causes the death of visual nerve cells. When the optic nerve cells die, permanent vision loss occurs.
Glaucoma is diagnosed with a careful eye examination. During a diagnostic eye examination, the physician measures the intraocular pressure with a device called a tonometer, which has several types. He examines the optic nerves by performing a fundus examination. If necessary, he performs a visual field test to determine whether there is any loss in visual field. In addition, it also performs optic nerve fiber analysis, optic nerve head analysis and other examinations.
The only way to prevent vision loss due to glaucoma is ERK. is the most diagnostic. For this reason, it is important to have eye examinations at regular intervals.
Glaucoma is a disease that is seen in millions of people around the world and can occur in anyone. Although glaucoma is a disease that anyone can encounter, some risk factors may increase the likelihood of the disease occurring. Factors that increase the risk of glaucoma are:
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Advancing age
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A family history of glaucoma
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Smoking
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Diabetes
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High blood pressure
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Myopia
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Long-term cortisone treatment
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Eye injuries
Glaucoma cannot be completely cured or eliminated once diagnosed; However, in many cases, it can be successfully kept under control and the progression of vision loss can be prevented with appropriate treatment.
Since glaucoma can be hereditary, it is appropriate for all individuals in families with glaucoma to have an eye examination.
I wish you health and well-being. .
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