Tonsillitis occurs as a result of infection caused by viruses. This is also called tonsillitis. Viruses and bacteria cause difficulty swallowing in the tonsils, sore throat, high fever, swelling and tenderness in the lymph nodes in the neck area. It is also important for individuals to have knowledge about tonsillitis and its treatment. First of all, it should not be forgotten that early diagnosis is important in order to apply appropriate treatment methods for the disease.
What Causes Tonsillitis?
Inflammation of the tonsils is called tonsillitis. Although tonsillitis is a disease that affects millions of children every year, it can also be seen in adults and teenagers. Tonsils are located at the back of the throat and are an important part of the immune system. It is also called the first line of defense of individuals as it is located on both sides of the entrance of the Bosphorus. On the other hand, a diagnosis can be made through an examination during the tonsillitis and treatment process.
The tonsils produce white blood cells that enable the body to fight against infections. Tonsils, which fight against viruses and bacteria taken into the body orally, may encounter infections in case of a cold.
Close contact of school-age children with other children causes bacteria and viruses to multiply. In this case, you remain defenseless against the microbes that cause tonsillitis. The infection spreads to the environment through coughing and sneezing.
What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?
Symptoms of tonsillitis;
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Tremors
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Cough
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Itchy throat
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Sore throat
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Swelling of the tonsils
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Pain when swallowing
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High fever
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Ear or neck pain
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Hoarseness
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Enlarged lymph nodes under the chin or in the neck
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Bad mouth problem
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Stiff neck
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Headaches
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Nasal drip
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Abdominal pain
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Vomiting.
Little boy If one of the following symptoms is observed, a doctor should be examined immediately. These symptoms:
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Muscle weakness
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Extreme restlessness, fatigue and weakness
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Fever exceeding 39.5 degrees
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Stiff neck
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Difficulty in swallowing
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It is listed as a sore throat lasting 48 hours.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Tonsillitis
A physical examination is performed to diagnose tonsillitis. Tonsils are checked by looking at the patient's nose, ear and throat with a lighted device. Additionally, the patient's breathing sounds are listened to with a stethoscope device. In the final stage, the diagnosis is made by performing an abdominal examination.
During the tonsillitis and treatmentstage, the patient is given bed rest. Doctors recommend drinking enough fluids to keep the throat moist and will also recommend mixtures such as decaffeinated tea, broth, and warm water with honey. During the treatment process, lozenges can be prescribed for children over 4 years old. Finally, the treatment process can be applied by humidifying the dry air with a cold steam machine in order to prevent irritation of the throat.
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