Depression in childhood does not have the characteristics of depression experienced by adults. It mostly manifests itself with behavioral problems. In later stages, it manifests itself with a decrease in school/academic performance.
- The age range includes school age and adolescence. 7-17 Years
- Depressive content in mood. However, it does not have the same characteristics of adults.
- Lack of pleasure, restlessness and behavioral problems
- Reluctance, fatigue
- Inability to focus on subjects such as lessons
- Self-harm Thoughts of giving up, tearing off wounds, tearing off cuticles and suicide
- The frequency of occurrence increases towards adolescence. While it is observed at a rate of 2-3 percent in school age, this rate increases to 8-14 percent in adolescence as age increases. However, it is seen much less frequently in the preschool period, at a rate of 1-2 percent.
- Symptoms of childhood depression may be confused with other conditions. However, it is often accompanied by anxiety disorders, attention and concentration problems and behavioral disorders.
- Depression in the mother (maternal depression) is very common. It is very common, especially in the preschool period. Therefore, the mother should be treated first. Predisposition to depression in the family and the stress experienced by the family closely affect the child.
- In adolescents, school friend problems (exclusion, rejection, peer bullying, etc.) and situations such as exam periods are important initiating factors.
Depression treatment in children and adolescents
Individual psychotherapy and medication use:
- The inadequacy and worthlessness experienced in the individual It is necessary to structure / change thoughts.
- Maneuvers that increase self-confidence and regulate self-esteem.
- Adaptation to social environments and problem-solving skills
- Relaxation exercises
- Group therapies as well as individual therapy, especially for adolescents
- Environmental regulation and family therapies
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