Spermiogram is a test that reveals the numerical and qualitative characteristics of semen in a laboratory environment.
It is especially performed for people who want to have children. It is the first test that should be preferred in couples who cannot have children during unprotected sexual intercourse.
Things to Consider in the Spermiogram Test
The person who will take the test must be given the necessary information, both verbally and in writing. Sexual intercourse should not be had at least 3-4 days before the test. In addition, there should be no ejaculation or sperm emission. An environment where the person who will have the spermiogram test will stay away from stress and feel comfortable should be provided.
Before taking the test, if there is urine, it should be done and the hands should also be washed. In the sperm test, the donor masturbates into large containers in laboratories and fills the container. No foreign matter other than semen should be mixed into this container.
If sperm needs to be given outside the laboratory, it should be delivered to the laboratory within half an hour at the latest and provided that its temperature is maintained.
In order for the tests to be accurate. Samples must be given at least 3-4 weeks apart and at least 2 different samples must be taken.
What is Looked at in the Spermiogram Test and How Are the Results Evaluated?
These tests are performed by experts on the subject. Test results are interpreted in detail. In sperm fluid; It is examined in terms of its amount, color, odor, fluidity time, motility rates at the hours determined in the laboratories, sperm count, and the presence of leukocytes or microorganisms. In the spermiogram test;
The absence of sperm cells in the test results does not always indicate the absence of sperm production. In some cases, it may seem that there is a problem as a result of the blockage of the channels that carry sperm to the semen.
Within the framework of the criteria determined by the World Health Organization, sperm characteristics must be as follows:
- Sperm amount and volume 1.5. It should be between -6.0 milliliters.
- The PH value of the sperm must be above 7.2.
- The total number of sperm in a healthy semen must be more than 39 million. < >15 million per millilitre There should be more sperm.
- In terms of shape, 4% of the sperm should be normal.
- Sperms should have a motile structure over 40%.
- Known as inflammatory cells. Leukocyte cells must be less than 1 million per milliliter.
- Sperm viability must be more than 58%.
Which Factors Affect Sperm Number and Quality?
Stress and alcohol are the main enemies of sperm production. Generally, people who are abstinent have a higher sperm count and better quality.
Seasonal diseases negatively affect sperm count and quality. Foods containing hormones also negatively affect sperm quality and number. Low sperm quality is also seen in people who are exposed to air pollution, drug use, people whose testicles get too hot, and people who are exposed to some chemicals.
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