What is endocrinology? What diseases does it treat?

Endocrinology is the branch of science that deals with endocrine system diseases (hormone disorders).

The endocrine system is hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, ovaries (ovaries in women, It is a system formed by internal secretion glands such as testicles in men), adrenal gland, fatty tissue, and endothelium (cells lining the inner wall of the vessel). These glands synthesize hormones. Hormones control reproduction, metabolism, growth and development. Hormones also control our response to our environment and help provide the appropriate amount of energy and nutrients needed for our body's functions.

An endocrinologist is a doctor who deals with endocrine system diseases (hormonal disorders). Endocrinologists diagnose diseases that affect the glands. They know how to treat diseases that are often complex and involve many systems in our body.

Endocrinologists treat hormone imbalance and They are trained to diagnose and treat problems. They deal with many different conditions: Diabetes, Thyroid diseases, Metabolic disorders, Over or under production of hormones, Menopause, Osteoporosis, Hypertension, Fat metabolism related diseases, Infertility, Growth retardation. Short stature), Tumors of the glands, Obesity. Endocrinologists may also order some dynamic tests to evaluate how the glands are working.

Endocrinologists They complete six years of medical school and then complete a four or five-year internal medicine residency program. They spend three years learning how to diagnose and treat hormonal diseases. In total, it takes more than 13 years to train an endocrinologist.

 

Diseases such as obesity, diabetes, goiter, menstrual irregularities, hair growth, osteoporosis and reproductive disorders are the most common endocrine diseases. are diseases.

 

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