Peripheral arterial disease is a condition caused by too little blood flow to the leg arteries, usually during exercise. Patients feel the need to stop and rest due to the pain that occurs while walking due to the stenosis in the leg arteries, and since they look at store windows during this time, this finding, whose medical name is "claudication intermittent", is also called "window sickness".
Claudication intermittent. It's technically a symptom of peripheral artery disease, a narrowing of the vessels that provide blood flow to your legs, a potentially serious but treatable circulation problem.
Fortunately, with treatment, it may be possible to lead a pain-free, active lifestyle.
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Symptoms of showcase disease are:
Pain while exercising. You may experience pain or discomfort in your feet, calves, or hips, depending on where artery narrowing or damage may occur. This pain may go away at rest, but as the stenosis progresses, you may feel pain in your legs even when sitting or lying down.
Paleness or ulcerations on the skin. If blood flow is severely reduced, your fingers may become bruised and your feet may feel cold. Additionally, sores may appear on your lower legs, feet, and toes.
When to see a doctor?
If you have pain in your legs while exercising, be sure to consult a cardiovascular surgeon. consult. If left untreated, peripheral artery disease can reduce your quality of life and cause potentially life-threatening complications.
In peripheral artery disease, the arteries that supply blood to your extremities are damaged, often as a result of atherosclerosis. . Atherosclerosis can develop in any of your arteries, especially those in your heart. When atherosclerosis affects your legs, it's called peripheral artery disease.
Atherosclerosis narrows the arteries, making them stiffer and stiffer. This is because the arteries become clogged with fat, cholesterol and other substances called atherosclerotic plaques. In this case, your leg muscles cannot receive enough oxygenated blood and pain occurs.
Risk factors eri
Risk factors for claudication intermittent are the same as those for atherosclerosis:
Smoking
High cholesterol
High blood pressure
Obesity (body mass index over 30)
Diabetes
Age over 70
If you smoke or have diabetes , those over 50 years of age
Family history of atherosclerosis, peripheral artery disease, or intermittent claudication
Complications
In advanced cases, circulation in your legs may be so limited that when you do not exercise You may even feel pain and your legs will feel cold. Severe peripheral arterial disease can cause difficult and delayed healing of skin injuries and ulcers. These sores and ulcers can develop gangrene and require limb amputation.
Prevention
The best way to prevent this disease is to lead a healthy lifestyle. This means:
If you smoke, quit smoking.
If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar under good control.
Exercise regularly.
If necessary, lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels.
Eat foods low in saturated fat.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Diagnosis
Many people view pain as an undesirable but inevitable consequence of aging, and it may go undiagnosed because some reduce their activity levels to avoid pain. However, the tests your doctor can use to diagnose your condition are often non-invasive and will guide you to an active life.
Some common tests used to diagnose claudication intermittent include:
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Check for bumps on your feet
Exercise test to determine the maximum distance you can walk without pain
Ankle-to-compare the blood pressure in your ankles with the blood pressure in your arms. brachial index
Doppler ultrasound, which monitors blood flow in the affected area
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) to show whether your blood vessels are narrowed by plaque
your legs� Pain in the mouth may be caused by another condition, such as spine, joint or muscle problems, or other vascular conditions. Your doctor can make a diagnosis based on your symptoms and medical history, physical examination, and appropriate tests.
Treatment
Treatment of claudication intermittent and peripheral arterial disease helps prevent and prevent your disease from getting worse. It may help reduce your symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and participating in a regular exercise regimen, are often the first steps in treating claudication intermittent. Additionally, blood thinning medications may be prescribed.
Angioplasty. More severe cases of claudication intermittent and peripheral artery disease may require angioplasty. This is a procedure that widens damaged arteries using a narrow tube passed through your blood vessels and has an inflatable balloon at the end that can help improve circulation. When an artery becomes enlarged, your doctor may place a stent inside the artery to keep the vessel open.
Vascular surgery. Surgery may be performed to remove a healthy blood vessel from another part of your body to replace the vessel causing claudication intermittent. This allows blood to flow around the blocked or narrowed artery. Additionally, a combination of medications and treatments such as angioplasty may be used for therapeutic purposes.
Lifestyle and home remedies
Plaques that damage your arteries are often the result of unhealthy lifestyle habits. . That's why a key part of treatment should be to stop unhealthy habits and adopt healthy ones.
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