Human beings are social beings by nature. There is a need to establish relationships with others, to communicate and to live together with others. A person's need for socialization begins to be seen from early life. The first person a baby establishes a relationship with from the moment it is born is its mother. The relationship that the baby establishes with its mother forms the basis of the person's relationships with people throughout his life. With this foundation, childhood constitutes the most important stage of the socialization process. From the moment the baby is born, it begins to socialize once its basic needs are met by its parents. During infancy and childhood, the child tries to communicate with the people around him and get to know them as required by his age. Since socialization is actually a learning process, the child imitates the behavior of the adults around him and begins to take it as a model. The child first observes his parents and imitates their behavior.
Nowadays, the widespread use of technological devices and their excessive use can also pose a danger to children. The increasing use of technology in our daily lives and the widespread use of technological devices for everyone, including children and adults, can negatively affect people's socialization. In addition, children can imitate the behavior of the characters in the videos they watch or the games they play. The child who imitates the characters here may exhibit aggressive or uncontrolled behavior. When we consider it from this perspective, family, especially parents, people around them and environmental conditions have a significant impact on a person's socialization.
What are the factors that prevent children from socializing?
When we look at the factors affecting socialization, we look at some factors such as the overprotective attitude of the parents and their interventionism in the child's relationship with people, the child's uncontrolled and unlimited use of technological devices in today's conditions, the inadequate natural environments where children can communicate with other children with changing living conditions, and the increase in apartment living. factors socialization process
What can be done to socialize children?
When we consider that the methods used by parents in their communication with children structure children's socialization skills. Healthy, positive and safe communication between parents and children positively affects children's self-confidence. Parents should not adopt an overly protective or interventionist attitude towards their children. Parents who do not allow the child to grow up, raise him/her in an overly protective environment, become intertwined with the child and may hinder his/her socialization process. This situation negatively affects the child's relationships with his/her peers. As a result of this attitude, children are dependent on their parents and may have difficulty expressing themselves and have low self-confidence. Therefore, children's social relationships may be limited. What should not be forgotten is that children can learn to cope with emotions such as disappointments, pain and sadness, which are necessary for their growth. If such a situation occurs, it is recommended that the parent go through his or her own process and receive support from an expert.
The child can be sent to kindergarten. Providing an environment where the child can be with other children is important in terms of giving the child the opportunity to observe, imitate and express his social skills.
When children come together with other people and peers outside their own friends or circle, it also positively affects their socialization. . Allowing children to meet new people in different environments without parental intervention will strengthen their social relationships.
If the child still has problems in socializing, you can get support from an expert.
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