Implant; It is an artificial tooth root, mostly in the form of a screw, placed in the jaw to replace missing teeth. Implants are mostly made of titanium and the success rate of the implants is quite high due to their high tissue compatibility. The reason why implants are widely used today is; It can be applied to a wide range of patients, from single tooth deficiencies to patients with no teeth at all. This application is performed without any intervention to the adjacent teeth. Both the chewing sensation is closest to normal and it provides the opportunity for treatment without interfering with other teeth; In the century we live in, methods involving implants have become one of the treatment methods applied.
In what cases should an implant be applied?
People with missing teeth experience many functional and aesthetic problems. Effective chewing is not possible when teeth are missing. Implants; It is an option for good oral health for people who have lost their teeth due to periodontal disease, caries, trauma or any other reason.
In areas where teeth are missing, melting of the jawbone occurs over time. Application of the implant following tooth extraction significantly reduces this amount of melting. In cases where the last teeth in the jaws are missing, a fixed prosthesis (such as a crown or bridge) cannot be made, a removable prosthesis (which can be inserted and removed by the person) is not preferred, or in completely toothless mouths, the jaw bone becomes blurred. Implants are also applied when the use of total prosthesis becomes difficult and to prevent the prosthesis from moving in the mouth.
Who can receive implants?
People with good general health, healthy gums and jawbone can have implants. Individuals who have enough bone to support it and who take good oral care have a high success rate in implant treatment. In some cases, the amount of bone is not sufficient for implant placement. If bone loss is excessive, implants can be placed by providing the appropriate infrastructure for implant placement by applying advanced techniques.
How is implant application done?
Implant application is generally carried out in two stages. It is a standard procedure that does not require further surgery. In the first stage of implant application, local anesthesia is applied to the area where the implant will be placed, and after the area is anesthetized, the gum is carefully removed. A place for the implant is prepared and placed in the bone in accordance with the previously determined bone thickness and height. In the second stage of the implant application, after waiting for a certain period of time for the implant to integrate with the bone, depending on the condition of the bone and the applied jaw, the covered implant is opened, the part that imitates the tooth is placed and the prosthesis process begins.
After the implants are placed. When can your prosthesis be made?
If advanced applications have not been made for the implants to fuse with the bone (osteointegration) after placement; Depending on the patient's age, bone quality and systemic condition, a bone healing period ranging from 1 to 6 months is required. With the development of the surface properties of the implants used today, if the implant can be placed with sufficient force relative to the bone, temporary implant-supported prostheses can be made that do not become functional or in some cases are functional. There are many factors that determine the timing of the prosthesis to be placed on the implant. Your dentist will determine the correct timing after a detailed evaluation, taking into account your expectations.
Will I feel pain during the implant operation?
For a painless intervention, we use the procedure we use during tooth extraction. Local anesthesia is sufficient. The medication given is enough to make you feel comfortable after the operation.
Is there a risk of implants being rejected by the body?
Research on surface properties has shown that the titanium element is the most compatible element with the body. For this reason, titanium has long been used in implant production. It is not possible for the implant to be rejected by the body. However, factors such as infections that develop during the recovery period, patients not paying attention to oral hygiene, and excessive alcohol and cigarette consumption; It may prevent the implant from fusing with the bone. As a result, the implant may be lost. You can extend the life of your implants with regular dentist checks and good oral hygiene.
What depends on the longevity of implants?
Implants, like teeth, are in contact with gums and bones, and any disturbances that may occur in these structures can affect the implants. If good oral care is not provided, the gums around the implants may become inflamed and cause problems such as gum disease and loss of implants, similar to natural teeth. When you apply proper oral care around the implants as well as natural teeth and go for routine check-ups; You can use your implants healthily for a long time.
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