Scoliosis of unknown cause is seen in 3 out of every 100 children
Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialist Dr. Bertan Cengiz said that families of children aged 0-5 and in adolescence should be careful about scoliosis (curvature of the spine) disease. Stating that early diagnosis is very important, Cengiz said, "Scoliosis of unknown cause is seen in 3 out of every 100 children. The rate of incidence in girls is 10 times higher than in boys."
Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialist Dr. Bertan Cengiz made a statement due to the scoliosis awareness month of June 1-30. Referring to the incidence of scoliosis, Dr. Cengiz said, "Scoliosis is the name given to the curvature of the spine. Kyphosis is the forward bending of the spine. Both can be seen together. Scoliosis can also begin and be detected in the womb. It is more common in girls. Scoliosis increases most rapidly in the first 5 years of life and during adolescence. Be careful at this age. Of the 10 patients who applied, 8 or 9 were girls. Families should observe their children for scoliosis between the ages of 0-5 and during adolescence and consult a specialist if they have symptoms. Scoliosis of unknown cause is seen in 3 out of every 100 children. The rate of incidence in girls is 10 times higher than in boys,” he said.
Dr. Noting that it is important for families to pay attention to the symptoms in the early diagnosis of scoliosis, Cengiz said, “Asymmetry in the shoulder, the scapula being more posterior than the other, the curvature of the pelvis, and the inequalities in the length of the legs can be signs of scoliosis. Families can observe their children as follows; Let's take off his top and pay attention to whether his two shoulders are in the same plane when he stands upright. Let's look at the children's shoulder blades. It can be an important symptom if it's not equal. Also, let's see if there is an S-shaped appearance on his spine when he stands upright and leans forward. If inequality and asymmetry are seen, it is necessary to consult an orthopedist.” Cengiz said, “When scoliosis progresses, it can lead to bigger problems. Back scoliosis can affect the lungs and heart. Lungs The volume of the thorax, where the thorax is located, narrows, and if the narrowing increases, it can lead to a decrease in lung capacity. The heart is also affected by this narrowing, and it can also cause problems in other internal organs. Children who apply with the suspicion of scoliosis are evaluated as a whole. We take the patient's spine X-rays and X-rays. If needed, we also strengthen our diagnosis with MRI and tomography. Families of children diagnosed with scoliosis are very upset. But; Scoliosis is a common condition. The treatment method for each scoliosis is different. According to the patient's age and curvature, the patient is followed up with corset and physical therapy. However, surgery may be required in severe scoliosis.” He said:
"Early diagnosis and follow-up in scoliosis are very important. The age of the child and the degree of curvature in scoliosis are the most important considerations for us. As the child grows, the scoliosis curvature may increase. Afterwards, a control examination should be done every 4 to 6 months. At the same time, the person should follow the exercises in the treatment of scoliosis. With successful bracing and exercises, mild scoliosis can be controlled and prevented from progressing. When it cannot be controlled, we start surgical interventions as a physician. With surgical intervention and special systems, scoliosis can be treated. We control the spinal curvature that causes it and prevent it from putting pressure on his organs in the future.”
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