Gastric bypass is one of the bariatric surgery (obesity surgery) methods that helps you lose weight. It can be applied for weight problems that cannot be solved with diet and exercise treatments. During this surgery performed by general surgeons, the stomach is reduced and then attached to a forward part of the small intestine. Thus, a feeling of fullness can be achieved with less food. In addition, since the food taken will pass through a lesser part of the small intestine, digestion and absorption may decrease. It has many benefits such as eliminating obesity. You can review the details for all your questions about gastric bypass.
What is Gastric Bypass?
Gastric bypass surgery is the process of connecting the small intestine to a forward part of the small intestine after the stomach is reduced. It is a kind of weight loss surgery technique. In this way, less food can be consumed as the stomach shrinks. In addition, because the foods bypass the first part of the small intestine, there may be a decrease in weight gain as they are less digested here. It is an application that can help solve health problems caused by obesity and excess weight.
To Whom Gastric Stomach Bypass Surgery is Applied?
Gastric bypass procedure can be applied to people who are overweight or have some health problems due to weight problems. It can be applied to people who are experiencing difficulties. Body mass index (BMI) is measured for people who suffer from overweight problems. If the values obtained as a result of this measurement are above a certain level, surgery can be decided. In addition, this surgery can be applied to people who do not have a very high body mass index but have serious health problems due to weight. Different methods can be used for this surgery. Some of the types of gastric gastric bypass surgery are as follows:
- Roux-en-Y (RNY) Gastric Bypass Method: RNY gastric bypass surgery can be advantageous due to its rapid recovery process and small incision. During the procedure, the surgeon may reduce the stomach by stapling or vertical taping. It then connects a Y-shaped part of the intestine to the shrunken stomach. Thus, less calorie intake and nutrient absorption can be achieved.
- Comprehensive Gastric Bypass Method (Biliopancreatic Diversion): It is a complex gastric bypass method. lower part of stomach It is directly attached to the last part of the small intestine by removing the i. Although it helps in weight loss, deficiency of vitamins secreted from the first part of the small intestine can be seen.
Why Gastric Bypass Is Performed?
People who have obesity problems should try to get rid of this problem. can look for solutions. They wonder why gastric bypass is done. This method can be applied to reduce stomach size and allow food to travel less in the small intestine. Thus, thanks to less food consumption and digestion, weight can be lost quickly. In addition, gastric bypass can be applied with the doctor's decision for the treatment of obesity, which can cause health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes.
How is Gastric Bypass Performed?
Gastric bypass You may be advised to start an exercise and diet program by your doctor during the preparation process for the surgery. Tobacco use may be restricted. The patient's condition is taken into account when planning the equipment and methods to be used during the procedure. Open surgery or closed laparoscopic surgical methods can be applied. Factors such as the severity of obesity, the age of the patient, and the general health status are effective in deciding the form of the method. The procedures performed in gastric bypass operation proceed in the following order:
- General anesthesia method is applied to the patient before the operation. Thus, pain and pain are not felt during the procedure.
- The stomach and intestines are reached by making an incision in the abdomen.
- After reaching the abdomen, the stomach is made into a pouch by shrinking it.
- Then. The first part of the small intestine is skipped and cut and tied with the shrinking stomach by suturing.
- After the surgery is completed within a few hours, the patient is taken to the resting room.
Gastric Bypass Risky Is it a surgery?
Since gastric bypass is a surgical operation, some risks may arise during or after some surgery. Conditions such as body aches, fatigue, dry skin, hair loss, mood changes that may occur during the recovery period after surgery are temporary. In addition, those with gastric bypass have symptoms such as excessive bleeding, infection, blood clotting, dumping syndrome. they may run into problems. However, the risk rate can be quite low in reliable hospitals with state-of-the-art equipment and in surgeries performed by experienced doctors.
What are the Considerations Before Gastric Bypass Surgery?
Gastric bypass is the only way to lose weight. It is not a sufficient method on its own. Therefore, you may need to take care of regulating your dietary habits and exercising before gastric bypass surgery. Before the procedure, some restrictions on eating and drinking habits may be made by your doctor. In addition, if there are drugs that are used continuously, the doctor should be informed about this. These drugs may need to be stopped or changed before the operation.
What Should Be Considered After Gastric Bypass?
You may need to stay in the hospital for a few days after gastric gastric bypass surgery. After your general condition improves, you can be discharged with the approval of the doctor. You should follow the advice of your doctor to avoid problems in the process after surgery and discharge. After gastric bypass, the following should be considered in the healing process of the stomach and intestines:
- Soft and liquid foods can be consumed in puree consistency. Solid foods should be avoided for a while.
- Nutrition supplements such as iron, calcium or vitamin B12 may be recommended.
- Doctor checks should not be interrupted.
- Heavy exercises should not be done.
What are the Nutrition Rules After Gastric Bypass Surgery?
Gastric bypass surgery involves making changes on the stomach and small intestine, which are parts of the digestive system. For this reason, some changes may be seen in the digestive system functions after the procedure. There may be some food intake recommendations recommended by your doctor so that your body is not adversely affected by these changes. Nutrition rules after gastric bypass surgery can be as follows:
- Eating food in small pieces
- Stop eating when feeling full
- Chewing food completely
- Slowly eating
- Using recommended vitamin supplements
- Consuming enough water
- Sipping liquids
- Staying away from hard-to-digest foods
- Not consuming carbonated drinks
- Eating excessive food� Obese individuals can reach normal weights thanks to gastric bypass and gastric reduction method. Thus, their living standards increase and they can attain a healthier body. This method has many advantages both mentally and physically. Among the benefits of Gastric Bypass can be found:
- As the stomach shrinks, less food consumption may be sufficient to satiate.
- The food taken is less digested because it skips a part of the small intestine. Thus, calorie intake can be limited
- Long-term weight loss can occur.
- It can be a solution to the problem of obesity.
- Diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol caused by excess weight can regress .
- The ability to perform routine daily activities may increase.
- The problem of weight can be solved in a single operation.
- There may be an increase in self-confidence due to having a more form body structure.
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