ALLERGIC RHINITIS (HAY FEVER) IN ADULTS

Allergic rhinitis is an allergic disease that causes nasal discharge, itching, congestion and sneezing as a result of damage to the nasal mucosa due to various allergens.

Allergic rhinitis is a serious health problem with damage to other organs.

Important Information

Adult Allergists receive special training on allergic rhinitis and allergic diseases seen after the age of 18 and receive an Adult Allergy Diseases Specialist diploma and also have Internal Medicine They are doctors who are specialists in diseases.

WHAT CAUSES ALLERGIC RHINITIS IN ADULTS?

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) is the most common disease in adults in society. It is an allergic respiratory disease. Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, is characterized by runny nose, itching, congestion and sneezing. How and for what reasons does allergic rhinitis occur? We will try to answer these questions in this article

How Does Allergic Rhinitis (Allergic Flu) Develop in Adults?

As in other allergic patients, allergic rhinitis is caused by a genetic predisposition. It occurs due to impaired immune response with the contribution of environmental factors. Allergy is an unwanted and harmful excessive response of the body's immune system to substances called allergens that enter our body from the external environment.

Allergens are foreign substances that cause allergic diseases. Allergens are harmless to most people. They cause diseases in atopic people who have a family history of allergic diseases and who have a hereditary tendency to develop allergies. In allergic diseases, there is a cause and effect relationship between exposure to the allergen and the emergence of complaints, which is often noticed by the patient. The patient's complaints begin when he encounters the allergen to which he is sensitive.

For example For example, people with hay fever and allergic conjunctivitis experience complaints such as watery eyes, itching in the nose, runny nose, and sneezing when they encounter pollens in the spring. The most important allergens we encounter throughout our lives are house dust mites, pollen, mold spores and animal dander in the inhaled air

What is the Most Important Cause of Allergic Rhinitis in Adults?

The most important cause of allergic rhinitis is genetics. Adults whose parents, siblings, or children have any allergic disease are more likely to develop allergic rhinitis at some point in their lives. For this reason, adults with a family history of allergic diseases should be examined for the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, especially if they have symptoms such as runny nose, congestion, itching or sneezing.

Which Allergens Cause Allergic Rhinitis in Adults?

Although we encounter countless allergens throughout our lives, the main allergens that cause allergic rhinitis are house dust mites, pollens, molds, allergens of pets such as cats and dogs, and cockroach allergens. Frequently encountering these allergens in our environment causes allergic rhinitis.

Can Allergic Rhinitis occur if adults have Asthma?

The coexistence of allergic rhinitis in adults with asthma is 60%. It goes up to -80%. Therefore, adult patients with asthma have a prior history of allergic rhinitis. It should be questioned whether patients followed up with a diagnosis of asthma have allergic rhinitis.

How does exposure to cigarette smoke in adults affect Allergic Rhinitis?

Smoking causes many problems in our lives. Exposure to cigarette smoke increases both the severity of allergic disease and sensitivity to the allergen. It increases remembrance. Some scientific studies have shown that maternal smoking only increases the risk of developing allergen sensitivity in children with a family history of allergic diseases. Especially if there is smoking at home and the child is exposed to cigarette smoke in the first year after birth, the possibility of developing allergic rhinitis is high. Unfortunately, these children have a higher risk of developing rhinitis and asthma in the following years.

There is a definite relationship between smoking and the development of allergic sensitivity and asthma that may occur in the future. For these reasons, we should encourage people to quit smoking whether they have allergic asthma or not and ensure that they are protected from passive smoking.

As a result;

• Allergic rhinitis is the most important problem. The reason for allergic rhinitis is a family history of allergic disease.
• Allergic rhinitis causes are exposure to allergens, exposure to cigarette smoke, asthma or eczema in childhood.

ALLERGIC RHINITIS (HAW) IN ADULTS WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) is the most common allergic respiratory disease in adults in society. Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, is characterized by runny nose, itching, congestion and sneezing. Does allergic rhinitis only show itself with these symptoms? Are there other symptoms? In this article, we will try to explain all the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

What are the Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis in Adults?

Allergic Rhinitis The main symptoms known to everyone are 5 or more sneezes, runny nose, itching and nasal congestion.

There are many other complaints caused by allergic rhinitis. Especially in patients who have had allergic rhinitis for many years, other complaints occur due to damage to other organs.

What are these:

• Nasal drip, especially in patients It is said to be phlegm at the back of the throat that does not pass by.
• Cough appears over time along with postnasal drip in patients whose complaints continue for many years
• Fatigue is one of the most important complaints in patients whose sleep patterns are constantly disrupted.
• Nose bleeding occurs in the nose It can be seen as a result of damage.
• Learning difficulties are more common in many patients with concentration disorders, especially in childhood.
• Eye watering, itching and conjunctivitis develop due to the damage caused by allergies in and around the eyes.
• Frequent sinusitis is due to damage to the sinuses along with allergic rhinitis in the respiratory tract.
• Bad breath is always accompanied by postnasal drip in patients who breathe through the mouth, especially at night.
• Decrease in hearing is due to allergy. It is seen together with allergic rhinitis due to the damage it causes to the ear.
• Disorder of taste and smell is seen together with nasal congestion.
• Itching in the throat and frequently recurring pharyngitis also develop due to mouth breathing.
• Tooth decay is more common in adults due to mouth breathing, as it is in childhood.
• Shortness of breath and wheezing are seen when asthma complaints begin due to allergic rhinitis affecting the lower airways.
• Snoring is one of the common complaints in patients who breathe through their mouth, especially at night. In later years, we may encounter breathing problems during sleep.

Allergic Rhinitis in Adults Affects Learning and Concentration

Adult patients with allergic rhinitis experience nasal congestion, runny itching. and they often cannot sleep well due to repeated sneezing. They have to wake up at night. Some patients wake up with a start at night due to snoring complaints and then fall asleep again. Patients with allergic rhinitis who cannot get a full night's sleep, as a result, wake up late in the morning, have learning difficulties and difficulty concentrating in their work lives.

Allergic Rhinitis or Flu can often be confused

Allergic rhinitis is often confused with flu symptoms during winter months. It is difficult to distinguish the two diseases. Although adult patients have allergic rhinitis, many times they may be evaluated as an upper respiratory tract infection and may have to use the wrong medications or even unnecessary antibiotics. Allergic rhinitis and flu, which are often confused, can actually be easily distinguished by allergists and prevent unnecessary medication use.

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