Orthodontic Treatment ..

What is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics: Examines the normal development of teeth, jaw and facial structures and detects anomalies in this region and uses braces and various orthodontic products. It is a field of dentistry that specializes in correcting crooked and crooked teeth with devices and eliminating closing disorders between the jaw and teeth.
To become an orthodontist, 4 years of special training is required after graduating from the faculty of dentistry.

Why should I have orthodontic treatment?

ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT provides the patient with a straight set of teeth by correcting tooth crookedness and eliminating interjaw closure disorders. When the teeth do not close properly, they put pressure on the jaw muscles, causing jaw joint problems and in some cases headaches.
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT also prevents bad habits such as thumb sucking and nail biting, which are frequently encountered in children.

Why do orthodontic disorders occur?

Due to premature extraction of milk teeth and not preserving their places, other teeth shift into the empty area.
Long-term finger and pacifier sucking habits distort the shape of the jaw, and It causes changes in the posture of the teeth. Obstructions in the respiratory tract and chronic nasal infections cause mouth breathing. Thus, the negative pressure occurring inside the mouth puts pressure on the lip and cheek muscles, causing jaw and tooth disorders during development.
Orthodontic disorders can also occur at birth through inheritance.

Orthodontic disorders affect children and How does it affect young people?

Children with crooked teeth, young people with upper teeth that protrude excessively forward (rabbit teeth), and older-looking children with their lower jaw closing too far forward attract the attention of their friends. They become the subject of their brutal criticism. Since these disorders are accompanied by speech disorders, it becomes difficult for children to have comfortable relationships with their friends. In all these cases, treatment of teeth and jaws is possible. No mother or father would want to leave their children with such crooked teeth and improperly closing jaws like this, and make them feel like they are their peers. They do not have the right to raise people in depression with a different appearance.

Is orthodontic treatment for aesthetic purposes?

It is a fact that orthodontic treatment is applied for many reasons other than aesthetic treatment. Thanks to this treatment, the patient is given appropriate speaking and chewing skills, and gum diseases due to crooked teeth can be prevented. Because food residues settled between crooked teeth cannot be easily cleaned and cause tooth decay. Therefore, orthodontic treatment is an important method in preventing tooth decay.

At what age should I have orthodontic treatment?

The ideal thing is to diagnose any orthodontic disorder that may occur at the earliest stage. To be able to diagnose and plan the correct treatment. According to a false belief in society, orthodontic treatment cannot be performed in adulthood. However, orthodontic treatments can be applied to patients of all age groups, there is no age limitation. In recent years, it has been determined that one in every five patients receiving orthodontic treatment is 21 years of age or older.

Who can perform orthodontic treatment?

This specialist doctor is called an Orthodontist and this It is more accurate for the treatment to be performed by an orthodontist who has expertise in this field.
The most important thing is a complete examination. This examination usually includes looking at the teeth, taking x-rays, and making molds of your teeth. Then the orthodontist shares the treatment with you. If you decide to start treatment and you have enough permanent teeth, treatment can start immediately.
There may not be enough room in your mouth for all your permanent teeth, so a few teeth may need to be extracted. If this is the case, your Orthodontist will share this with you. Sometimes, space can be made in the jaw by using other treatments.

The appliances used in orthodontic treatments are divided into 2 main groups; Fixed and removable appliances.

Fixed Orthodontic appliances (such as bands and brackets) are placed on the teeth using special adhesives, and the teeth are moved in the desired direction by applying force through orthodontic wires. Since it is not possible for the patient to remove these devices, they are called fixed appliances. is given.

What are the points to be considered during orthodontic treatment?

With the start of orthodontic treatment, there is a temporary soft tissue in the mouth, on the tongue, on the inside of the cheek and lips, due to orthodontic devices. tissue disorders may occur. Additionally, temporary sensitivity may occur in the teeth during chewing. All these discomforts disappear completely after an adaptation period of approximately 1 week. Good oral hygiene must be ensured in treatments with fixed and removable appliances.

The length of the treatment depends on how serious the problem is and can last from 8 months to 4 to 5 years. But generally, the average orthodontic treatment may last 1.5 to 2 years.

Success depends on the ability of the orthodontist and the patient's desire and help. It is very important to follow the advice given by the orthodontist.

Although orthodontic devices and appliances themselves do not damage the teeth, poor brushing and sugary drinks can cause tooth decay. Since food can get between the brackets and wires, plaque formation occurs faster than normal. That's why teeth and orthodontic appliances need to be cleaned very well.

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