Autism, Language and Speech Therapy
What is Autism?
Autism, language and speech therapy, is a complex neurological disease that is congenital or emerges in the first three years of life. -It is a developmental disorder. People often resort to speech and language therapy with the complaint of speech delay. Today, it is not known what causes autism, but according to some researchers, it is thought to be caused by some nervous system problems that affect the structure or functioning of the brain, and according to some researchers, it is suspected to be genetic and many studies are being conducted on these issues. Although environmental factors (such as familial characteristics, environmental pollution and chemicals) are thought to trigger autism, there is no scientific basis on this issue yet. Autism is one of the most common and increasing developmental disabilities today. It is reported that the prevalence of autism in the world is 1 in 110 and its prevalence in boys is 3-4 times higher than in girls.
Autism and language therapy
Behaviors That Should Be Suspected in Autism Disorder:
Autism is the main reason why they apply for language and speech therapy due to retardation, the most noticeable symptom in children with autism is the absence of speech or speech loss. is that it is extremely limited. Defining this condition as a communication disorder requires more information about the accompanying symptoms.
Autism is the group with the greatest need for speech and language therapy. Autism is a disorder that manifests itself with limitation in social interaction, deficiency in communication skills and repetitive movements. If children with speech delay have the symptoms listed below, you should suspect autism and immediately consult a specialist;
- If there is no or limited eye contact
- If your child does not respond to smiling
- With him/her If your child does not look at your face when you talk or rarely does this
- If he prefers to spend time on his own rather than playing with you or other children
- Your behavior If it does not imitate your bee
- If it does not look at the objects you point to
- If it has movements such as swinging or turning around itself
Language Speech Therapy for Children with Autism strong>
The idea that "one should wait until the age of 4" regarding speech delay is a rule that is valid for children who do not have additional disabilities. If a child has an auditory, mental, physical or behavioral problem, speech and language therapy should be started as early as possible. Children diagnosed with autism should start language and speech therapy as soon as possible.
The most important problem encountered in autism is the social communication of the individual with autism. Unfortunately, language delay observed in the field of language and speech therapy in children with autism is sometimes neglected by families and sometimes by experts. Starting speech and language therapy late leads to a decrease in the child's possible language gain. Language and speech therapists use scientifically based practices developed in the field when working with individuals with autism.
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