Total hip replacement is a procedure performed to replace the damaged tissues with prosthetic tissues and to bring the person back into their daily life. Thanks to the technological breakthroughs experienced today; Durable prostheses made of materials such as metal and ceramic, which can take on the duties of organic tissues, are produced. By replacing these prostheses with damaged tissues in the hip, the patient's pain and movement problems are eliminated. Although total hip replacement is generally used in individuals aged 60 and over, it may also be preferred for younger patients in some cases. is the process of replacing it with textures made of metal or ceramic. These prostheses fulfill the duties of organic tissues and enable healthy functions such as movement, standing and sitting. In addition, it could not be treated with physical therapy methods or drug therapy; Movement problems such as pain and limping can be eliminated. Thanks to total hip replacement, patients; They can return to their daily lives and become able to perform activities that they could not perform due to hip problems.
In Which Situations Is Total Hip Replacement Applied?
Total hip replacement in the first place; It is used in diseases such as pain that does not go away with drug treatment or physical therapy, developmental hip dislocations, cartilage and joint damage caused by calcification. Especially in older patients, hip problems can cause very serious negativities. The hips of these patients can be damaged very easily, and their hips may take much longer to heal compared to younger patients. In some cases, the discomfort in the hip may not heal at all. Hip prosthesis is used in such cases, the patient's return to daily life and relief from pain are the main goals of treatment.
What are the Types of Total Hip Replacement?
Total hip replacement is a procedure that is applied in two different ways today. In the first of these, prosthetic tissues placed on the patient's hip are supported by a substance called bone cement. This special filling material supports bones that become sensitive with advanced age, prosthesis
In the other application of total hip prosthesis, the filling material we mentioned as bone cement is not used. Instead, porous prosthetic tissues are preferred. This method is generally used in middle-aged patients whose bones are less sensitive.
How is Total Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
Total hip replacement is a surgical operation performed under general or local anesthesia. placed on the patient's hip. Since the patient is under anesthesia, he does not feel any of the procedures performed. All processes of the surgery are planned specifically for the patient by the doctor. Before the operation, all necessary tests are carefully provided and the patient is informed about the operation. Total hip replacement procedure begins with the patient being anesthetized. Then, with the help of incisions made in the hip area, prosthetic tissues are placed in the places of damaged tissues. During this process, which is carried out with great care, the filling material we refer to as bone cement can also be used when necessary. Total hip replacement surgery takes between 1 and 2 hours, depending on the scope of the procedures performed during the operation. After the procedure, the patient is kept under observation in the hospital for a period of time to be determined by the doctor. During this period, the patient is regularly treated with antibiotics and painkillers. After total hip replacement, patients start walking on the same day.
Rehabilitation after Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Patients after total hip replacement surgery; they can start physiotherapy so that they can get used to their hips and heal in a healthy way. During this rehabilitation period, various exercises and special positions ensure that the prosthetic tissues work in harmony with the body. Patients are informed by their doctors about physiotherapy before and after total hip replacement surgery.
They should not cross their legs while sitting, should not lean forward, should not squat, or should not get up from their seat,
Should protect their hips from any impact,
Should be more careful than usual during activities such as going up and down stairs,
Keep their knees from hip level They should not lift them up, they should avoid any position that may hurt their hips,
They should pay attention to the cleanliness of the surgery area and personal hygiene.
Your doctor will inform you in detail about these issues after the surgery. Following your doctor's recommendations will both speed up your healing process and make it safer and healthier.
Read: 0
