Myoma is generally known as "ur" among the public; They are benign tumors that occur in the uterine structure and muscle tissues in the cervix.
Myomas, which vary depending on the region in the uterus, can generally be seen on the uterine wall, cervix, inner or outer walls. They have a size between 3mm and 30cm and are pink in color. These myomas, which vary in size, can be found in the uterus, although there may be one or more than one. It has been observed that the increase in estrogen hormone in the body causes myomas to grow.
Myoma, also known as myoma uteri, is a common disorder that occurs in 20% of women, usually between the ages of 30-40, and is seen in one in every four women. The likelihood of this disease, which is rare to occur during adolescence, increases with age. The secretion of estrogen hormones in the first three months of pregnancy causes myomas to grow during this period. During menopause, fibroids shrink as there is a decrease in estrogen levels. However, since it is known that myomas are more common in older ages, it is also possible that there may be an increase in myomas after menopause.
Since myomas do not have any disturbing symptoms, many women may not be aware of the existence of myomas in their uterus. The symptoms are generally excessive bleeding during the menstrual period, frequent urination, constipation due to pressure on the intestines, and depending on the growth and type of myoma, it can also lead to problems such as risk of miscarriage during pregnancy and infertility. Although it seems harmless most of the time, it is known to cause bigger problems if not checked regularly. That's why early diagnosis and treatment is very important in myoma. Considering that the symptoms may occur due to other disorders, the diagnosis of myomas can only be determined by a gynecologist examination.
Myoma treatment is carried out by a gynecologist with regular check-ups and surgical interventions. In cases where it is not risky, these operations are performed without surgery and are treated with medication or local anesthesia is used. As long as the myomas are small, they can be reduced or eliminated with medications under expert supervision. r. Small myomas are a disease that is easy to treat when detected early. However, surgical methods are used for large myomas and rapidly growing myomas. In cases requiring surgery, the treatment method known as Myomectomy, which is the removal of myoma from the uterus, is used. The presence of more than one fibroid in the uterus may affect the positive results of this treatment. The treatment method used in more advanced cases is the removal of the uterus called Hysterectomy.
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