Smell and taste are important senses that allow us to enjoy life. Therefore, disturbances in these senses can lead to a decrease in the quality of life.
What are Odor and Taste Disorders?
The eating habits of people with smell and taste disorders change and their enjoyment of food decreases. These senses also warn us against dangers such as fire, poisonous gases and spoiled food. problems that arise; It can be a symptom of sinus diseases or structural disorders in the nose, as well as a harbinger of more serious diseases such as a brain tumor. Therefore, it is important to consult an otolaryngologist when faced with such a problem.
What are the Causes of Smell and Taste Disorders?
The causes of smell and taste disorders are as follows:
- Age (the best sense of smell and taste is between 30-60 years of age. These senses gradually decrease after the age of 60.)
- Congenital causes (in some people, they have less congenital sense of smell and taste)
- Head trauma
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Sinus or nasal diseases
- Some drugs
- Some hormonal disorders
- Dental problems
- Prolonged contact with certain chemicals such as pesticides
- Smoking
- Radiotherapy (radiation therapy)
- Surgical interventions such as laryngectomy
How to Diagnose Smell and Taste Disorder
The test is simply based on the recognition of various odors at different concentrations. Some familiar smells or flavors are tasted by the patient and the answer is confirmed. At the same time, a person's sense of taste can be controlled by some electrical methods.
How to Treat Smell and Taste Disorder?
The treatment is planned for or for the condition causing the smell and taste disorder.
If the source of the disturbance in the senses is sinus and nasal diseases, these diseases should be treated. If it is caused by structural defects in the nose, the problem can be resolved with surgical interventions. with the drug used If r causes loss of sensation, it is recommended to stop or change the drugs. If there is exposure to chemicals, it is recommended to stay away from them.
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