Introduction
The balance of male and female population in the world is very close. Despite the population balance, there is a difference between male and female employees in business life. Gender stereotypes support this difference and increase the size of the difference between female and male employees. However, the preservation and development of the dynamism of feminism movements, the fact that states move away from gender-based judgments for the country's economy is an important situation for female employees. Increasing the awareness of women, their opposition to the past-based norm values created for them, their desire to address their independence are important for changing the perspectives on the concept of women in the World. Negative values, which are intertwined with the female gender, and the systems of thought that women are passive and powerless, are losing their influence today. Women are more dynamic in business life and they undertake big projects with more risky work. Women's entrepreneurship opportunities support the expansion of women's sphere of influence. Concepts expressing strength such as risk, power and authority are not only related to the male gender. The interconnected boundaries of power and gender, where women can be strong and assertive, are now changing. It is not the right approach for women to stay in the domestic order, to raise children as the main caregiver, to experience a male-dominated and male-dominated life offered by the masculine structure. Supporting women's personal rights and freedoms is important both for women and for the country's economy.
In this study, the position and development of women's entrepreneurship in the world order has been evaluated. It is necessary to increase the number of women entrepreneurs by being included in the field of understanding and awareness of women's entrepreneurship. Definition of entrepreneurship, women's entrepreneurship in the world and its historical development, the structure of women's entrepreneurship in the world will be examined with examples from the best women entrepreneurs in the world.
1) Definition of Entrepreneurship
The definition of entrepreneurship It was first used in France. Show extrovert identity characteristics such as adventurer, investigator, etc. used for individuals. With the development of the industrial field over time, the usage area of the term entrepreneurship has developed. This development has started to be used for individuals who can take risks and try to reach larger groups by managing the risk. Entrepreneur wants to expand his reach by aiming to create a brand for himself or his company by integrating his knowledge in the field of finance with his business ability. In short, entrepreneur; is the person who produces goods and services by analyzing production factors effectively with the most up-to-date techniques and information (Bozkurt 2011:3-4).
2) Women's Entrepreneurship and Historical Development in the World
The term entrepreneurship, which emerged in the Middle Ages, developed by adding new concepts until the end of the 20th century. The intensity of these developments was mostly on the male gender. Over time, it has been observed that women are in business life. The participation of women in the workforce in the world started with the industrial revolution that took place in England in the first half of the 18th century and spread to the world (Altun 2008: 2). The search for rights of women, which started with the effects of the first feminism movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries, set an example for the shaping of today's woman entrepreneur concept. Women's previous lack of rights, women's passive thoughts brought by gender stereotypes were creating obstacles for the development of women's entrepreneurship in the world. 1. The suffrage supported by the feminism movement supported women to emphasize the idea of being equal with men. Women who gained the right to vote did not accept that they are discriminated against in business life because they are women. For example, it is an important event that 1500 women workers in a spinning mill in Pennsylvania in the USA went on strike for a long period of one month due to the demands for reducing the working week to six working days and the working day to 10 hours.
Home who has a business established on behalf of himself, working alone or together with other people he employs in a business or establishing a partnership in the capacity of being the owner, contacting various public and private institutions regarding the business, It is the woman who makes plans, has a say over the earnings from the business, the investment and usage areas, and undertakes all the risk on behalf of her business (Tamer, 2013). He couldn't play a role. The idea that women should do more standard and passive work and leave more important and bigger jobs to men is a common social stereotype in many societies. Based on this, women who took their own competence and worked did not take risks and could not be included in the category of entrepreneurs. Women were more committed to the domestic responsibilities created on women and the concepts that made women passive and brought by the culture.
While until the Industrial Revolution, women's duties were clearly defined as housework or handicraft, in the following periods there have been significant changes in the place of women in society. Women participating in the labor force have increased, the number of working husbands and wives has increased, and mothers who are the sole breadwinners of the family have begun to be seen more frequently (Tamer, 2013). Perspectives of women who have been thrown out of business life are improving over time. Women who want to ensure their financial independence and increase their financial income have started to take steps in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship, which has developed especially since the 1980s, has been included in the fields of interest of women as well as men. The number of women who are included in the concept of business life in the world is increasing day by day. The number of female workers, which has increased in numbers, has come to an important place in business life as it started to represent a large part of the population.
2.1) Women's Entrepreneurship
Women's entrepreneurship is a subject that has been emphasized and studied extensively in recent years. Since it is not possible to imagine a development without women, it is important for women to take a more active and effective role in economic life for the development and real modernization of our country. t 1993:1).
2.2) Definition of Women's Entrepreneurship
After the 1970s, women's breakthroughs in entrepreneurship have accelerated in the world. Obstacles in front of women who participate more dynamically in business life, limited women's talents and skills, discrimination between men and women in terms of wages disturbed women, narrow working hours restricted women's life outside of business life are important factors for women to step into entrepreneurship. The efforts of women to gain experience in business life and to prove that they can reach high positions coincide with the 1980s, and since the 1990s, it has been possible to see women in higher positions and positions that promise success in male-dominated sectors (Liman 1993: 195).
We Can Evaluate Women's Entrepreneurship in 4 Main Groups
*Female worker or civil servant
*Women entrepreneurs
*Women managers
* women doing business
2.3) The Importance of Women's Entrepreneurship
The validity of the masculine structure created in the world begins to change over time as women show their presence. Women's work is increasing for their own needs and expenses rather than for men's care. Women are willing to turn their thoughts and labor into economic gain. These wishes of women, who make up a large part of the population, support the economy of the country they are in economically. A government needs working citizens in order to maintain its existence and keep its welfare level high. The entrepreneurship of women, the risks they take and the universality values they reach are very important for governments. The increase in working women provides a lot of support to the development of the country's economy. Thus, women's entrepreneurship represents a very important place both with the expansion of women's personal rights and freedoms and the value they add to the country's economy.
3) The World's Best Women Entrepreneurs
With the implementation of supportive policies against women in the world, the way of women's entrepreneurship is being opened day by day. Thanks to the new developments experienced, many women are able to establish their own businesses and come to the world of entrepreneurship. Women's entrepreneurship, which progresses to savings, has helped support the entrepreneurial spirit of other women, thanks to the women who have achieved good results in practice. Although women's entrepreneurship is hampered by gender inequalities, the life experiences of women who have set themselves a goal and achieved success are a lesson for most women. It is impossible to stand in the way of a woman focused on success. Although women face gender discrimination all over the world, they continue to shine in the male-dominated business world by acting with determination and faith.
Coco Chanel: She was born in France in 1883. He was born into a poor family. She grew up in an orphanage and learned to sew while growing up. He expanded his business with his designs and the value he gave to his work and became a world brand.
J. K. Rowling: She became the first female author to become a millionaire with her Harry Potter book series, which she wrote, from a difficult single mother's life.
Sara Blakely: Previously, she went door to door Sara Blakely, who sells fax machines, became involved in socks entrepreneurship with a small capital as a result of her own efforts. She took care of all the matters that needed attention, from her company's logo to marketing techniques, and became the world's youngest self-made wealthy woman. She stepped into business life to take care of her child. In 1963, he could not stand the fact that his male employees, whom he trained, were promoted and not given the opportunity, and he started his own business. She wrote a book to help women get involved in the male-dominated business world and realized that she created the perfect marketing plan as a result of the book.
Cher Wang: She is one of the leading entrepreneurs in the tech world. After years of producing mobile phones for others, he founded HTC and became a million-dollar fortune. He presented the most watched talk show program in 1983 and
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