Hymenoplasty surgery is the procedure of repairing and restoring the hymen as a result of the rupture of the hymen. Nowadays, hymenoplasty surgery is performed with several different techniques and methods. The medical name of hymenoplasty is hymenoplasty surgery. “Hymen” means hymen. “Plasti” is the planting and repair of the hymen. In order to have the hymen stitched, it is first understood by examination of the hymen that the hymen is broken. This process is also known as virginity renewal (virginity planting) among the public. The method of sewing the hymen is determined accordingly when the marriage and wedding plans or the first intercourse will take place after the planting. If the marriage plan is close, temporary hymen is planted, and if the marriage plan is long, permanent hymen is planted. Rupture (disruption) of the hymen can occur as a result of sexual intercourse, masturbation, falling, hitting the genital area during taekwondo or similar sports. Is it understandable to have the hymen stitched? Only a gynecologist who specializes in this field can understand that the hymen has been stitched. Can anyone have hymen stitched? Anyone over the age of 18 can have hymen stitched. In fact, anyone, from a 50-60 year old woman to a woman who has given birth several times, can have this minor surgery. How is hymen repair surgery performed? Three different surgical approaches and methods are presented for hymenoplasty surgery. In women whose hymen has just been disrupted, that is, if there is residual tissue in the appropriate number and size in the hymen area that has been disrupted and torn within 7-10 days, repair can be made using residual tissue pieces in the hymen area. The method is known as hymen renewal (regeneration) surgery. Usually, 2-3 residual tissue pieces are larger than the others. It is these large pieces of living residual tissue that are important to us. The remaining hymen fragments are usually triangular in shape. The edges of these largest remaining living tissue pieces, shaped like the letter "V", are stitched together and stitched together. While these parts are being sewn, repairs are made so that the inner and outer parts are side by side and smooth. Small pieces of residual hymen do not need to be stitched. The aim is to use living and large tissue pieces to produce at least c It is to provide the best sewing with surgical procedure. It is very important to use the surgical technique in the best way, as excessive damage to the tissues during the procedure will disrupt the healing process of the area. Therefore, an experienced doctor should perform the procedure.
The stitches are not removed later. These stitches melt into the tissue and disappear on their own. If the hymen is broken earlier than 7-10 days later, the procedure technique changes. In this case, there are not enough living residual tissue pieces in the place of the damaged hymen. In this case, the hymen is reconstructed using the mucosa, that is, the person's own tissue. The method is known as flap hymen stitching or permanent hymen stitching. The removed tissue pieces are stitched together. Since dissolvable stitches are used, there is no need to remove stitches. Another method is the narrowing technique known as temporary hymen stitching. In women whose hymen has been damaged in the past, there is not enough residual tissue in that area. In this case, either permanent or temporary hymen transplantation is considered. If the wedding date is close, that is, within 7-10 days, it is more appropriate to perform temporary hymen stitching. In temporary hymen stitching, the area where the hymen is located is narrowed by stitching. So, focal stenosis is created here. Since sexual intercourse will occur after a short time, bleeding will occur during intercourse. Since it is dissolvable, there is no need to remove stitches. • No dressing is applied.
• After the surgery, the genital area is cleaned with warm water.
• If any, ointments and creams prescribed by your doctor are applied.
• If there is pain, painkillers recommended by your doctor can be used.
• Antibiotics recommended by your doctor are used for 7-10 days.
• The selected surgery, technique, method and recommendations may vary depending on each patient.
Therefore, you will be informed in detail by your doctor about the recommendations after the procedure.
What is hymen stitching? When is it done? For hymen transplantation, the procedure should be done at a time when the person is not menstruating.
Temporary hymen transplantation can be done approximately 3-7 days before intercourse.
How long does hymen transplantation take? Temporary hymen stitching takes 10-15 minutes, permanent hymen stitching It takes about 15-20 minutes. After the hymen is stitched, the woman rests for 30-60 minutes and can return home after her final checks are done. How does hymen transplantation affect the person psychologically? Women whose hymen is broken are usually in fear and anxiety. They feel psychologically relieved when they learn that the hymen can be stitched. Some women who have their hymen stitched prefer the procedure primarily for psychological relief. And she wants to renew her hymen. Is hymen repair surgery risky? Hymenoplasty is a minor surgical procedure. Therefore, it is in the category of low-risk surgeries. Does the hymen rupture spontaneously? It is very difficult for the hymen to rupture spontaneously. This structure, referred to as a membrane, does not actually have a thin structure like the eardrum. It is approximately 1-3 mm thick. The hole diameter is 10-20 mm. It is a fold similar to intraoral tissue with a vascular structure. It is located 1-2 cm inside, near the entrance of the vagina. Are there people who have had their hymen repaired at an older age? Those who have their hymen repaired at an older age usually have this procedure done to add new excitement to their marriage or because they are considering a new marriage plan. Will the flexible hymen rupture? In women with a flexible hymen, hymen rupture does not occur. However, if there is intercourse, minor injuries may occur. If there are minor injuries, there is no need to stitch the hymen. If a woman with a flexible hymen wants to ensure virginity bleeding during intercourse, then the hymen is repaired by placing a few stitches to prevent stretching. How is the hymen examined? Evaluation is performed on the gynecological table in the lithotomy position with legs open to the sides. There is no pain or ache during the examination. The hymen is examined clockwise and the location of the tear, if any, is noted. Small injuries do not need to be stitched. What is the function of the hymen? Anatomically, the hymen acts as a barrier that protects the inside of the vagina against infections, especially during infancy and childhood. It may be very easy for a vaginal infection that may develop during this period to reach the internal genital area and lower abdomen. The hymen acts as a protective barrier. Other than that, it has no explained function. However, since it is a symbol of virginity, some It is very important in societies. In these societies, women whose hymen is intact are considered virgins. In this case, the hymen is requested to be stitched in order to regain virginity and sometimes to add excitement to marriages. What does it mean to have a notch in the hymen? It is the formation of a notch (inward contour change) in that part of the hymen as a result of small tears that do not go deep in the hymen, which may be congenital or acquired for various reasons. The hymen of these people is intact. It does not matter if there is a notch in the hymen. Women with a notch in their hymen do not need repair. What does perforated hymen mean? Perforation literally means puncture of organs or tissues. Hymen perforation is used to express the tearing, disruption or bursting of the hymen. Perforated hymen (perforated hymen) means ruptured hymen. Is it possible to understand when the hymen is broken? There is no clear date when the hymen actually ruptured. However, by examining the hymen and looking at the tear status, it can be said that the tear may be new (within 7-10 days) or old (older than 7-10 days). Why is virginity important? Virginity is a word that means purity, cleanliness and untouchedness. In some societies, like ours, it is very important for people to have virginity before marriage. The most important sign of virginity is the condition of the hymen. Women with preserved hymen integrity are known as virgins. Why is hymen examination performed? • If there is suspicion of vaginal sexual intercourse • In case of bleeding after masturbation • No bleeding after sexual intercourse • Wondering about the condition of the hymen in those with a history of sexual abuse • If there is a history of hitting or falling in the genital area • Getting hit in the genital area while doing taekwondo and similar combat sports • First If it is thought that the hymen may be closed in young girls who do not menstruate, a hymen examination may be requested. Will the hymen be disrupted during the examination? The hymen is never damaged during a gynecological examination or hymen examination. Information is given about the integrity of the person's hymen. Is it possible to do a self-examination of the hymen? ke Now, it is very difficult to do a hymen examination yourself. It just confuses. The correct one is a check-up by a gynecologist. How long does a hymen examination take? Hymen examination is a short check that takes 10-15 seconds. The inner lips open to the sides. The hymen is checked through the vaginal entrance. Can the hymen be examined during menstruation? Hymen examination can be done during menstrual period. However, for hymen repair, one must wait until the end of menstruation. Is it possible to get pregnant without breaking the hymen? It is possible to become pregnant without the hymen intact. This can happen in a few different ways. If a person has a flexible hymen, she can get pregnant without breaking the hymen, as the hymen will not break down during intercourse and there will be no bleeding. If the penis ejaculates at the entrance of the vagina without vaginal intercourse, there is a possibility that some sperm may pass into the uterus and tubes, as the seminal fluid will pass behind the hymen. In this case, pregnancy occurs without the hymen intact. Is it possible to have an abortion without damaging the hymen? If the pregnancy is intact with the hymen intact, the gynecologist can perform the abortion without damaging the hymen by using thin cannulas. However, performing an abortion this way can sometimes be difficult. In this case, the person can be informed that the hymen may be damaged during the abortion and the procedure can be performed with larger cannulas. Is the hymen the same in everyone? Not every woman's hymen is the same. There are different shapes and types of hymen. The most common type of hymen is the round hymen (annular hymen). Apart from this, there are many hymen shapes such as crescentic, labial, flexible, septate, semi-separate, multi-perforated, small-perforated and fringed hymen. The hymen may be absent at a rate of 1/2000. In this case, there will be a delay in the first menstrual period and pain in the lower abdomen. The treatment is to create an opening in the hymen and drain the blood accumulated in the uterus. The hymen may not be present at a rate of 1/1000. It is a condition that occurs when there is no hymen. During hymen examination, it is seen that there is no hymen or there is a ring-like residue at this level at the entrance of the vagina. How much does the hymen bleed during the first intercourse and what is the bleeding color?
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