The obsessive compulsive disorder, which is a disorder that limits the daily life of the individual and is called OCD for short, is a disease that is very prone to becoming chronic and restricts the daily life of the individual. For example, let's think of someone who can't walk without counting the pavement stones, who can't be sure of the cleanliness of his hand and washes it all the time. These situations, which seem absurd when viewed from the outside, may be obligatory situations where there is no choice for the living. Constantly giving the same reactions and applying the same rituals in order to remove or avoid them is also defined as compulsion. Although rare, OCD can be seen without obsessions or compulsions.
WHO IS MORE SUITABLE FOR OCD AND WHAT ARE THEIR TYPES?
In studies conducted among cases, it is generally observed that the age of onset is OCD, which is seen to be between 18-25, is observed a little more in women compared to men, while the probability of being seen in a person throughout life is slightly higher. Studies for obsessions, which are also thought to be genetic, have shown that a dysfunction in the serotonin substance also causes it. While traumas such as childhood sexual abuse play an important role in the development of OCD, it has been observed that people who are prescriptive, meticulous and perfectionist are more prone to obsessions. and obsessions of catching disease, obsessions of doubt with compulsions to control, obsessions and compulsions about symmetry, order and numbers, compulsions to hoard and collect, and obsessive pauses.
HOW IS THE TREATMENT DONE?
strong>Coming to treatment years after the onset of OCD negatively affects the chances of cure. Behavior-based treatments deal with anxiety-provoking and escapist thoughts. Treatment performed to prevent repetitive behaviors, i.e. compulsions, can yield successful results. In cognitive treatments, the perception of responsibility It is aimed to reduce the effect of disturbing thoughts by reducing the This treatment, which aims to reduce the perception that false thoughts in the mind are real, has an important place in the prevention of repetitions.
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