In some people, pancreatic cells, which can secrete enough insulin before pregnancy, cannot secrete enough insulin as the pregnancy progresses, so blood sugar may rise during pregnancy even though there is no previous diabetes symptom.
What is Diabetes in Pregnancy? How is the diagnosis made?
This picture, called gestational diabetes, can usually improve at the end of pregnancy.
How is the diagnosis of gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes) made? made during the week; Diagnosis can be made with a glucose tolerance test called "Oral Glucose Tolerance" (OGTT).
It is recommended that pregnant women fast for this test. Blood is taken when fasting, the amount of sugar in the blood, called "fasting blood sugar", and the amount of sugar in the blood of the person when fasting is checked. the amount of sugar in the blood per hour; If it is between 140 -180 mg/dl; After 8-14 hours of fasting, 100 g glucose (sugar) is loaded again and the results are checked again. Diagnosis is made by the presence of at least 2 of the following criteria:
Fasting blood sugar above 92 mg/dl Being above 180 mg/dl at the 1st hour Being above 153 mg/dl at the 2nd hour 140 at the 3rd hour over mg/dl
Is sugar loading for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes inconvenient? Diabetes in pregnancy is a disease that must be diagnosed and followed up accurately. If left untreated, it can cause serious problems for both mother and baby. For this reason, it must be diagnosed and treated.
The treatment of most of the pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes can be provided by diet. Pregnant women who can't get results with diet should use insulin.
The amount of sugar taken in sugar loading in pregnant women is equivalent to approximately 2 slices of baklava. Almost all pregnant women consume more than this amount of sugar on a daily basis. Dizziness and a feeling of badness can sometimes be observed during sugar loading, but this is temporary. Currently, the negative effects of 50-100 g glucose on mother and baby have not been proven or claimed in any media in the world. However, untreated gestational diabetes It is an indisputable fact that it has serious effects on both mother and baby.
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