While there may be other well-progressed diseases other than hemorrhoids that can cause rectal pain and bleeding complaints; Tumors of the large intestine and tumors of the anus may cause similar complaints. ) should be done. By means of these examination methods, diseases such as hemorrhoids and cracks can be diagnosed, as well as; Diagnosis can be made at an early stage in cancers. Hemorrhoids, which increase hours and become a fearful dream, can invite many other diseases if not treated.
What is hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids or correct medical treatment Hemorrhoidal disease, with its name, is a disease characterized by sagging, swelling and bleeding of vascular-rich cushions in the anal canal (the last part of the gastrointestinal tract). But here is the problem: Most patients think all anal problems (fractures, fistulas, warts) are hemorrhoids or call it that. Therefore, whether the problem is really hemorrhoids, it should be well defined. Is there really a hemorrhoid disease, if it is an internal hemorrhoid, is it an external hemorrhoid, if it is an external hemorrhoid, is it a thrombosed external hemorrhoid, if it is an internal hemorrhoid, is it stage 1 or stage 2, it is necessary to know and specify.
What are the symptoms?
The classic symptom of internal hemorrhoids is bleeding during defecation. There is no obvious pain. When there is severe pain with bleeding, it is necessary to suspect that there is another disease (such as anal fissure) other than hemorrhoids or accompanying hemorrhoids. In advanced cases, protruding masses (breasts) and anal wetness or discomfort will occur. External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, accumulate clots (thrombosis) and swell suddenly and cause severe blunt pain.
In which age groups is it more common?
Ç Although it can be seen in every age group, including childhood, the age group in which hemorrhoid disease is concentrated is young adults between the ages of 20-40. Possible reasons for this are the intensification of changes in diet and defecation habits in this age group due to military service, marriage, and displacement. Again, pregnancy and childbirth phenomenon that can trigger hemorrhoidal disease coincides with this age group. For this reason, in case of hemorrhoids development in elderly patients, it is necessary to be more vigilant in terms of another underlying problem. The most important thing to remember is that in some cases, hemorrhoids can be the tip of the iceberg. In other words, it is the issue that more important diseases such as the underlying intestinal hernia and intestinal cancer should not be missed and should not be referred to as hemorrhoids. tissue types and mechanisms are completely different from each other. However, sometimes bowel cancer, which is more insidious in the patient, can be missed. When bowel cancer becomes evident, it can be interpreted by patients as such a transformation. This is all an illusion.
How is the treatment of hemorrhoids?
It is necessary to decide on the type and stage of hemorrhoids in the treatment of hemorrhoids. External hemorrhoids cannot be intervened as long as they do not cause problems, when they cause distress (such as clot accumulation, swelling, pain) they may simply need to be removed. The more common internal hemorrhoids, on the other hand, are caused by sagging, degenerating, swelling and bleeding of the vascular-rich cushions in the anal canal. Therefore, the basis of treatment is to prevent or eliminate this sagging and compression, bleeding. In early stage internal hemorrhoids, it is usually sufficient to provide comfortable defecation with a pulpy diet, hot water baths and the use of some oral medications in the inflammatory period. In addition to these measures in stage 2 and 3 hemorrhoids, methods such as band ligation (banding of the roots), infrared coagulation and desiccant injection are needed. And it targets the repositioning (fixation) of the sagging hemorrhoid roots. Again, high-tech interventions such as hemorrhoid artery ligation, which does not require cutting and removing any tissue. may be preferred. Stage 4 (ie the most advanced stage) hemorrhoids usually need to be surgically removed.
Nutrition recommendations for hemorrhoids patients
Hemorrhoids development can be caused by wrong-irregular defecation and straining. We know it's related. This is basically related to nutrition. Again, some studies have shown that a high-fiber diet helps in the treatment of hemorrhoids. For a healthy bowel function, for example, fruit salad, olive oil and bran bread in the morning, vegetable meal and yogurt for lunch, a large plate of lettuce salad with olive oil for dinner, a small bowl of pumpkin seeds at night and drinking plenty of water are required.
Read: 0
