Typical signs of not eating enough may include feeling tired, getting sick more often, hair loss or skin problems.
While obesity and related conditions are on the rise, the dangers of malnutrition are relatively overlooked. Not getting enough nutrients means a person It can have a variety of negative effects on your health and wellbeing.
In this article, we look at the risks and causes of undereating. We also point out 9 signs and symptoms that indicate a person is malnourished.
Risks of malnutrition
The risk of not getting enough nutrients is concentrated in people with a low BMI (underweight).BMI It uses a person's height and weight to give an approximate indication of whether a person is within a healthy weight range. Typically, a BMI below 18.5 is considered underweight.
Health risks associated with underweight are:
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osteoporosis and bone fractures
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infertility
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developmental problems
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weakened immune system
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malnutrition
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increased risk of surgical complications
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anemia
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chronic fatigue
Causes of malnutrition
Some people become deliberately malnourished by adhering to restrictive diets or following popular health trends. Sometimes, these diets and trends can be misinterpreted or contain nutritional recommendations that can lead to inadequate and unhealthy diets. In some cases, a malnourished person can put their body at risk through improper nutrition or without realizing what they are doing. Sometimes people with an abnormally high metabolism or high levels of physical activity do not eat enough to meet their body's demands.
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What are the symptoms of malnutrition disorder with 9 symptoms?
Signs and symptoms that the person is not eating enough include:
Fatigue
One of the most obvious and common signs that a person is undereating is feeling tired all the time. r.
A body gets its energy from the calories of the food and drinks a person consumes. The body requires a certain amount of caloric energy to function properly. Functions include basic and automatic body processes, such as breathing, and more complex processes, such as active thinking.
The amount of calories needed to maintain a healthy weight varies from person to person and varies depending on body size, It depends on various factors such as metabolism and physical activity levels. If a person is malnourished, they are consuming fewer calories than their body needs to function properly. This can have a serious impact on energy levels, causing physical fatigue and mental fatigue that can impair a person's daily functioning.
Low energy levels can also have a negative impact on physical activity performance and sports activities. may have an impact. In a 2013 study, researchers found that people with eating disorders consumed too few calories, which had a negative impact on physical fitness and sports performance.
Getting sick more often
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Malnutrition can also lead to an unbalanced diet. This may mean that a person's body does not receive enough nutrients to maintain a healthy immune system and fight off diseases. It can also mean that illnesses, such as colds, last longer than necessary. Maintaining a healthy nutritional intake is especially important for people with weakened immune systems, such as young children or older adults. In one study, researchers concluded that providing nutritional supplements to people over the age of 65 resulted in significant improvements in the functioning of their immune systems.
Hair loss
If nutritional intake is not adequate, damage can lead to hair loss. In a 2013 review, experts suggested that deficiencies in proteins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and vitamins could cause hair loss or other abnormalities, such as changes in hair color or structure.
Reproductive difficulties
When a person's body does not receive enough nutrients, breathing and prioritizes not being able to focus on maintaining life-supporting processes such as blood circulation. As a result, sex hormone production may be impaired, which can reduce a person's desire for sexual activity and halt reproductive processes. Researchers have shown that a diet containing inadequate calories can negatively affect reproductive function in both men and women. This can prevent pregnancies from occurring.
Feeling cold all the time
To maintain a healthy body temperature People need enough calories. Consuming too few calories can cause a person's body temperature to drop, creating a persistent feeling of coldness. In a 2011 study, researchers found that those who consumed a limited number of calories had a lower body temperature than those who consumed more calories.
Disabled growth in youth
Good nutrition is vital for proper development in young people. Warming can cause nutritional imbalances that disrupt certain aspects of development, such as healthy bone growth. During adolescence, proper nutrition is essential to allow bones to grow and strengthen. Without this, a person may constantly remain smaller or weaker than their peers.
Skin Problems
Skin problems are another sign of malnutrition. If a person's body does not receive enough nutrients such as vitamin E, it can lead to skin problems. Without enough vitamin E, a person's skin may become damaged more easily by inflammation or UV exposure. Other vitamins needed to maintain healthy skin include vitamin B-3 and niacin.
Depression
Depression is a highly complex mental health condition that can have interconnected causes. It is not always possible to determine what is causing a person's depression and this may not necessarily be a result of malnutrition. It is not a sign. However, recent evidence has suggested that there may be a link between malnutrition and depression.
In a study of pregnant women with depression, researchers found that symptoms of depression were associated with low intake of omega-3 fatty acids. They found that they are related. In another study using data from adults, the authors found that those with depression had lower levels of vitamin D than others.
Constipation
Eating too few calories can also cause constipation. People with constipation experience fewer bowel movements than other people. They may also have difficult or highly painful hard stools. When a person is malnourished, there is less food in their body to turn into stool, which can cause constipation. Constipation is the tendency to have fewer than three bowel movements per week.
How can we deal with malnutrition?
Whenever possible, the most effective way for a person to overcome undereating is to increase the number of calories they consume. However, it is very important to do this in a healthy way.
Foods high in sugar or unhealthy fats, such as oils and saturated fats, contain significant amounts of calories and are a tempting way to increase overall calorie intake. It could be the way. However, these foods can also cause a number of other health risks, such as type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Here are some tips for increasing calorie intake in a healthy way:
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Eating more frequently throughout the day
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Eating foods with high protein content
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Eating more complex carbohydrates, such as rice or pasta
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Eating more monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats, such as nuts, olives and avocados
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Choosing good vegetables that suit your diet
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Performing cardiovascular exercise only if recommended by the doctor
People with malnutrition or malnutrition If you have other underlying health conditions, you should seek medical advice. People who are concerned that they may be overeating or are experiencing any of the signs and symptoms mentioned above should consider seeing a doctor or dietitian. A doctor or dietitian can advise a person about any symptoms and help devise a diet plan that will increase their calorie intake in a healthy way or increase the number of foods they consume
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