Some screenings that people of all age groups should have are of great importance in maintaining general health and combating diseases. The tests that women need to have, where hormonal and genetic factors and certain periods play an important role in their lives, also help open the doors to a healthy life.
Everyone knows that the way to a healthy life today is regular screening! On this issue, experts constantly warn the public and try to raise awareness through various means. When it comes to screening, the first term that comes to mind is check-up tests. These practices, which are necessary and important for everyone, are of great importance in revealing the hidden disorders of a healthy person and preventing serious problems that may arise later.
Biochemical Tests
Indispensable parts of health screenings are blood and urine screenings, also known as "biochemical tests"! Tests to be performed on blood; Dr. stated that there are complete blood count, urea, creatinine, sugar, cholesterol and its subgroups and liver function tests. Lecturer Member Yalçın gives the following information: “Iron deficiency anemia is especially common in Turkey. To this problem; It is more common in women than in the male population, starting from adolescence, during the reproductive period of menstruation. Therefore, young girls and every menstruating woman must include measurement of iron, iron binding capacity, ferritin and even vitamin levels. Starting from the age of 16, it is also of great importance to perform tests for anemia in young women, especially for anemia.”
Thyroid Tests
Today, many women suffer from menstrual irregularities and pregnancy. problem may occur. Thyroid function tests need to be performed to detect such problems at an early stage. The tests in question are; They are listed as T3, T4 and TSH. One or all of these can be performed upon the request of the physician.
It is important for a woman of reproductive age, known as the "reproductive period", to have reproductive hormone and thyroid hormone tests, especially if she is considering having children.
Cancer Screening
It is one of the most important health problems of today. In cancer, loss of life can be prevented if diagnosed early. For example; Cervical cancer, which can be diagnosed with a simple test, still causes the death of many women. For this reason, women need to undergo regular gynecological examination every year and have a PAP Smear test against the risk of cervical cancer.
Breast cancer is another common disease in women. It is important to have regular breast screening, especially for people who have a family history of breast cancer. Dr. stated the importance of recommending breast ultrasonography to a woman under the age of 40 who has a family history of breast cancer. Lecturer Member Yalçın also gives the following information: “Similarly, people with a familial history of stomach, intestine, pancreas and gallbladder cancer should have endoscopic examinations such as colonoscopy and gastroscopy immediately if they have any complaints, otherwise they should have endoscopic examinations such as colonoscopy and gastroscopy at the age of 40. Even if they are under the age of 40, it is important to perform an abdominal ultrasonography for the gallbladder and pancreas, and if there is a suspicious condition, computerized tomography or MRI should be added to these examinations. Although these tests are not included in the scope of routine check-up, they can be requested by the physician as further examination.”
Diabetes Tests
Application to women in the risk group who have diabetes in themselves or in their family. There are some tests required. These; It is expressed as fasting glucose, fasting insulin and HbA1c.
Cardiovascular System Scans
Sudden death in the family and first-degree relatives starting from the age of 40, It is of great importance to evaluate cardiologically for women who have entered menopause with a history of heart attack, coronary artery bypass or stent. Although cardiovascular diseases are less common before menopause, if there are any complaints, it is necessary to consult a cardiologist at an earlier period.
Whole Abdominal Screening
p>Women need to have an abdominal ultrasonography after the age of 40, even if they have no complaints. Dr. Lecturer Member Yalçın said that in this way, it will be possible to quickly and simply evaluate fatty liver, gallbladder stones, kidney stones and tumors, bladder tumors, diseases related to the uterus, ovaries and ovarian tubes.
Gastrointestinal System Examinations
Even though women have no complaints and no risk factors, stomach and intestinal screening should be done starting from the age of 50. He/she needs to undergo endoscopic screenings such as colonoscopy and gastroscopy. Dr. Lecturer Member Yalçın emphasizes that these scans are very important in determining the health status of these organs.
What Should Be Considered After Menopause?
With the end of the reproductive age, menopause occurs in women's lives. phase begins. During this period, some changes are seen in the body. Pointing out that there are some screenings that need to be done during menopause, which is called a risky period in terms of osteoporosis, breast cancer, heart diseases, bone density and many similar diseases. Dr. Arzu Yalçın says, “During this period, it is of great importance to have blood and hormone tests, mammography, breast ultrasound, cardiological examination and tests, and bone density measurement.”
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