Social problems experienced during childhood and adolescence, learning difficulties, and family conflicts are among the main reasons why families consult a psychotherapist specialized in child and adolescent psychology.
In the first evaluation phase of Child Adolescent psychotherapy, the type of psychotherapy to be applied is determined by the therapist. . When determining the treatment method to be applied, the therapist decides by evaluating factors such as the child's current problems, story, development level, active participation in the treatment, and what type of interventions are required for the psychological problems the child is experiencing. Medication and psychotherapy can be used together in child and adolescent therapy. It is very important that the child or young person feels comfortable and safe with the psychotherapist and feels understood. In such a safe environment, it will be much easier for the child to express his feelings and get the help he needs.
Psychotherapy helps children and young people get the emotional support they need, resolve the conflicts they experience with their friends and family, and look at the problems they experience from a new perspective. It can provide many benefits such as. Factors such as age, gender and genetics are among the factors that affect the psychological tendencies of children and adolescents. Genetic factors are seen to be prominent, especially in psychological disorders such as anxiety disorder and bipolar disorder.
TYPES OF THERAPY APPLIED IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Play Therapy. : In play therapy, which is especially preferred for emotional traumas experienced by preschool-age children, the therapist aims to help children express themselves and express their fears and concerns by using tools such as toys, various games, and action figures that children of the age group are interested in.
Group Therapy: Group therapy is applied especially to children and young people who have social problems such as intense shyness, introversion and loneliness, and aims to help young people establish strong social bonds with their environment by improving their social communication.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy is especially effective for attention-seeking, phobias and obsessive-compulsive therapy. It is a preferred therapy method for children and young people who exhibit behavioral problems.
Family Therapy: Family therapy is especially applied to the children of families experiencing devastating problems such as divorce, separation, death of a loved one, and economic difficulties. The psychologist aims to come together with all members of the family and help strengthen the bond between them and eliminate communication problems.
Individual therapy: Individual speech therapies aim to reveal and heal the psychological problems of children and adolescents by talking. It is especially important to pay attention to the fact that the conducting psychologist has worked with children and adolescents before.
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