- WHAT IS ALLERGY?
Allergy;A person's body is more sensitive to certain substances than some people and those substances It is a reaction by seeing the substance as harmful and dangerous for the body. This substance may not normally be harmful to the person. In order to develop an allergy to a substance, a person must encounter this substance and become sensitive. An allergic reaction occurs when encountering the substance for the second time. This reaction may be harmful for the person.< br /> Allergen; are substances in protein structure that cause allergic diseases. These substances can be ingested through breathing, skin and digestion. (such as house dust, pollens, drugs, chemicals, some foods)
- POLLEN ALLERGY
Pollens are small particles, also known as flower dust, that help plants reproduce, are dispersed into the environment by wind and insects. Their sizes vary depending on the plant. It is between 2-50 microns. The seasonal change in pollen causes the complaints to be seasonal. When the atmosphere is 25-50 particles/m2, symptoms also occur in sensitive people.
Meadows, trees and wild grasses are the most important sources of pollen allergy. Tree pollens cause allergies in the period between February and April, meadow pollens in May and July, and wild grass pollens in the period between August and October.
- WHAT SHOULD BE DOED TO PREVENT POLLEN ALLERGY?
1. If possible, spend your holiday in a place away from meadows, grasses and forested areas.
2. During the day between 10 and 16 hours, the amount of pollen increases in dry and sunny weather. In humid and rainy weather, the amount of pollen in the atmosphere For this reason, attention should be paid to these hours during the pollen season. Exercise in the garden and outside the house during the pollen season. It should be avoided.
3. When driving, windows and ventilation should be kept closed or a pollen filter should be used in the car.
4. Laundry should not be used outside during the pollen season.
5. When coming home from outside, one should take a shower and change clothes.
- HOUSE DUST ALLERGY
The content of house dust is not fixed. Human hair and Dandruff, animal hair and fur, fabric and carpet debris, mold and especially insects called "house mites" that can only be seen with a magnifying glass constitute house dust. House dust mites biologically belong to the spider family and feed on organic substances. These substances are found in skin debris, feathers, bedding. House mites are normally harmless and do not carry germs and diseases. However, they can cause allergies in many people.
- WHAT SHOULD WE DO TO PREVENT HOUSE DUST ALLERGY?
1.Replace anything made of organic materials in your bedding with ones made of synthetic materials. If possible, use synthetic materials instead of materials such as cotton and wool. Do not use feather or woolen pillows and quilts.
2. Air the bedspreads and sheets every day, especially in the sun
. The items in the bedroom should be stored in a closed environment.
3. Change the pillowcase and sheets every week. Bedding should be washed at at least 55 degrees.
4. Keep everything that collects dust away from the bedroom. Remove thick fabric and velvet covered furniture, carpets, thick curtains and any pets from the bedroom.
5. Make sure that especially the bedroom is free of moisture.
6. house dust a Since snow does not live in places where the humidity is below 60%, it is recommended that you spend your holiday in the plateau.
7. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust (those with a water system may be preferred). If possible, the patient should not vacuum the house himself.
- PET ALLERGY
Allergy to cat and dog dander is a more common type of allergy among pets. Allergens originating from dogs. It is especially found in its fur and saliva. Allergens originating from cats are found in the sebaceous glands, saliva and urine of its skin. Since cat and dog allergens are carried in small particles, they are suspended in the air and can stick to the clothes of people living at home and be carried to other environments, causing allergies in people who do not feed these animals.
- WHAT TO DO TO PREVENT PET ALLERGY?
1. Allergic people should not keep animals.
2. Those who have contact with animals outside should not come home with this clothing.
3. If it is not possible to remove them from the house, animals should be kept in the bedroom and away from frequently used rooms.
4. Animals should not be kept outside the house frequently. should be washed frequently.
- MOLD ALLERGY
Mushrooms are plants that spread many allergenic spores into the atmosphere. They are found in large quantities in the air and have high altitudes to multiply. They need a high amount of moisture. Fungi multiply all year round, especially in hot and humid homes. They settle heavily in air conditioning ducts, water pipes, kitchens and bathrooms.
- PROTECTING FROM MOLD ALLERGY. WHAT TO DO FOR IT?
1. Areas with water leaks should be repaired.
2. Moldy areas should be cleaned with bleach.
3. Humidity in the house should be reduced. and the laundry should be dried outside
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