Narcissism or "Self" takes its name from Narcissus in Greek mythology, who fell in love with himself by seeing his dreams in water and killed himself to reach himself. “Metamorphosis of Narcissus” (1937) is a painting on canvas by Spanish painter Salvador Dalí and was inspired by this mythological story. The picture shows Narcissus sitting in a pool, looking down. There is a rotten stone figure not far away, but close to it, but perceived quite differently; A Narcissus is growing, like a hand holding a pear or an egg. Dalí's eggs have been used as a symbol for sexuality in other paintings. In the background, a group of naked figures can be seen, while a third figure of Narcissus appears on the horizon. The narcissus flower is the living thing that Narcissus transformed into after his metamorphosis.
According to the story narrated by the Latin poet Ovid, Narcissus, the son of the River God Kephissos, who was famous for his handsomeness, was killed by Hera, who was in love with him and was jealous of Zeus; He incurred the wrath of the gods because he despised Echo, one of the mountain nymphs who was punished by not being able to speak and by repeating the last words of whoever spoke, and because she did not reciprocate his love. Narcissus, who was punished by loving himself because he did not love others, one day, while wandering in the countryside, bent over a spring to drink water, he saw his face in the still water and fell in love with a love that would lead him to death. The flower that blooms on the bank of the river where Narcissus dissolved is called narcissus. Rumor has it that Echo, who ran away to the mountains after being rejected by Narcissus and lived a lonely life there, is still there and whoever says something out loud repeats the last word.
Narcissism; It was first used in the psychological literature by Freud in 1910 as a term related to homosexuals' choice of sex objects. Freud stated that homosexuals see themselves as sex objects; They stated that they have narcissistic characteristics and that they are looking for young people similar to them as partners who will love them the way their mothers love them.
Narcissism can be defined as the love a person attaches to his image. In this context, people with narcissism or narcissistic personality disorder; In love with themselves, always wanting to be the most popular Eyemen are people who cannot show due attention to the thoughts or wishes of others. When they cannot achieve these goals or do not receive the necessary attention, they collapse just like Narcissus.
What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
Diagnostic Diagnostic of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association in 2013. According to the 5th edition of the Statistical Manual (DSM-5), the following criteria may be observed in people with Narcissistic Personality Disorder:
1- One of the most typical characteristics of these people is their grandiosity, for example, exaggerating their success and abilities. They expect to be seen as superior, disproportionate to their achievements. They want others to see them as superior people.
2- They are stuck in fantasies of having concepts such as unlimited success, power, intelligence, beauty, attractiveness.
3- “Special” and their spouse. They believe that they are unique, that they can only be understood by other special or superior people or institutions, and that they must establish relationships with them.
4- They constantly need to be admired and admired by others.
5- They think that they deserve a special treatment, to be favored, and they expect this.
6- They use and benefit from others for their own interests and success.
7- They are dependent on others' feelings and wishes. They cannot empathize with others, they do not want to understand them.
8- They are often and intensely jealous of others or believe that others are jealous of them.
9- They act disrespectfully towards others, exhibit arrogant behaviors or attitudes. They exhibit.
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