Dental filling is applied to restore the function and appearance of teeth that are destroyed or broken due to caries or other reasons. After the carious tissue in the tooth is removed, the resulting gap is filled with special filling materials. Thetooth fillingshould not only fill the gap but also prevent bacteria from causing decay again.
TYPES OF DENTAL FILLING
For dental filling, Various materials have been used until today. The most commonly used filling materials today areAmalgam,CompositeandPorcelain.
- Amalgam Fillings:
Also known as silver fillingormetal filling. It has been used as a dental filling for over 150 years. It is obtained by mixing mercury with copper, tin and silver. Even today, it is among the most widely used dental filling materials.
- Composite fillings:
With teeth It is also defined as an aesthetic filling due to the color harmony it provides. Nowadays, since composite fillings harden with blue light, they are also known as laser filling or beam filling. Composite fillings are made from a mixture of plastic containing silicon dioxide. Due to their superior aesthetic compatibility, composites are the frequently preferred material in bonding applications.
- Porcelain fillings
In cases where there is a lot of material loss in the tooth, porcelain inlays and onlays are applied. It gives extremely aesthetic results. It is more resistant to abrasion than composite fillings.Porcelain fillingsTheir cost is higher than other filling types.Porcelain fillingsunlike other fillings, they cannot be applied directly to the tooth. After preparing the appropriate cavity in the tooth, measurements are taken and according to this measurement, a porcelain filling is prepared and bonded to the tooth with special adhesives.
Read: 0
