Bipolar disorder is a medical illness, like diabetes or heart disease, that affects a person's brain and therefore their mood. It should not be forgotten that "no one gets sick willingly". The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not known. However, research has shown that there are neurotransmitters in the brain that keep mood at a normal level.
Bipolar disorder tends to run in families across generations, and bipolar disorder is thought to be inherited in many cases. More than two-thirds of people with bipolar disorder have at least one close relative with this disorder or depression; Alcohol and substance use disorder can also be a sign of an undiagnosed mood disorder. This suggests that genetic factors are important. However, it is still unknown to what extent it will be seen in the children of individuals with this disease.
The genes responsible have not yet been fully identified, but studies continue at full speed and physicians believe that these studies will ultimately lead to the design of better medications for bipolar disorder and possibly It is likely to lead to gene therapy (that is, treatments that change the way genetic information controls body functions).
Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depressive disorder or manic depression, is a disorder that damages relationships and careers due to risky behavior, and when left untreated It is a serious mental illness that even leads to suicide. Bipolar disorder is defined as extreme changes in mood, ranging from mania to depression. Between these mood swings, the person with bipolar disorder may also exhibit long-term normal moods. The term “manic” describes an overly active, energetic, talkative, reckless, powerful, euphoric period. During this period, a shopping spree or an impulsive risky desire for sex may occur. Then, suddenly, that high-flying mood can turn into a dark mood, e.g. irritability, confusion, anger, feeling trapped appear. This mood, which is completely opposite to the previous one, is defined as depression and includes sadness, crying, feeling of worthlessness, loss of energy, loss of pleasure, sleep problems. or it may come out. Because these highs and lows vary in each person, bipolar disorder is a disorder that is difficult to diagnose. In some people, mania or depression can last for weeks, months, or even years, while in others it occurs as frequent and dramatic mood swings. Bipolar disorder doesn't always have dramatic mood swings, in fact most people cope with them comfortably. Manic episodes can be very creative, so much so that they even think things are going great. As mania grows increasingly worse, danger arises. The change can be very dramatic and disastrous. Sexual risks may arise as the person may behave recklessly, spend excessive money, and engage in random sexual intercourse. Depressive periods can be equally dangerous and the person may constantly think about suicide.
The situation creates an equal challenge for families of those with bipolar disorder. This is the most difficult mental illness for families to accept. For example, families accept schizophrenia more easily, they understand that it is an illness. But when a person is very productive and suddenly starts behaving irrationally and absurdly, this causes greater damage to the family. In this case, the best course of action is to see a specialist physician. Whether it is bipolar disorder or another mood-related problem, treatment is always available. The important thing is that you recognize the problem and seek help.What is Bipolar Disorder?Bipolar disorder is a complex genetic disorder. The mood swings associated with it range from major or clinical depression to mania or euphoria. Mood changes range from very mild to profound, and can occur gradually or suddenly over a period of minutes to hours.
When mood changes occur suddenly, this period is called sudden reversal. Along with dramatic mood swings, patients with bipolar disorder may also have disturbances in their thinking. Distortions in perception and deficiencies in social functioning may also occur. What can cause Bipolar Disorder? Like other mood disorders, it is not known what causes bipolar disorder. What is known is that bipolar disorder The disorder has a genetic element and can occur within the same family. At what age is bipolar disorder usually diagnosed? Bipolar disorder usually occurs between the ages of 15-24 and lasts throughout life. Newly diagnosed mania is rarely seen in children and people over the age of 65. The severity of symptoms varies among people with bipolar disorder.
Some have few symptoms, while others have many symptoms that impair their ability to work and live a normal life. With relapses and remissions, bipolar disorder has a high relapse rate if left untreated. Patients with high mania are usually hospitalized to prevent risky behavior and suicidal thoughts. About 90% of those with the more severe form of bipolar I disorder have been psychiatrically hospitalized at least once. Two out of three people have been hospitalized twice or more in their lives. What are the symptoms of Depression in Bipolar Disorder? Symptoms of clinical depression seen with bipolar disorder include: Decreased appetite and/or weight loss, or overeating and weight gain, difficulty concentrating, remembering, and making decisions withdrawal, guilt, worthlessness, feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, pessimism, insomnia, waking up early in the day or sleeping excessively, decreased interest and pleasure in previously enjoyed activities and hobbies, including sex. Unresponsive to treatment, headache, digestive disorders and Persistent physical symptoms such as chronic pain. Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" moods. Anxiety, hypersensitivity. Thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts. What are the signs of Mania with Bipolar Disorder? Disjointed and rushed thoughts, Inappropriate irritability, Inappropriate social behavior, Marked increased energy as,Low common sense,What is Severe Bipolar II Disorder?The main characteristic of bipolar I disorder is mania, while bipolar II has milder euphoric periods known as hypomania. According to DSM-IV, the difference between mania and hypomania is the "level of severity." What are the signs of Hypomania with Bipolar II Disorder? Excessive focus on projects at home or at work, Increased energy and libido, Reckless behavior, Risk-taking behavior
Bipolar III, anxiety that occurs only after taking antidepressant medications Bipolar IV is a disorder characterized by extremely rapid mood cycling between hypomania or mania and depression.
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