Although communication in relationships is important for establishing a safe and healthy connection between both partners, from time to time, differences and barriers between couples can hinder proper communication. These include many important factors such as cultural differences, language barriers, personality differences and insecurity.
Communication problems can weaken a relationship, cause conflicts and lead to a buildup of problems. Many couples may not be aware of the problems they are having in their communication or do not have the right tools to resolve them. Therefore, the solution of communication problems may not be limited to improving speaking skills.
This article was written to help couples understand their communication deficiencies, establish a strong bond and strengthen their relationship.
Communication Barriers
Communication barriers are one of the biggest causes of communication problems between couples. These communication problems also have sub-causes. Some of these are cultural differences, language barriers, different communication styles and emotional blockages.
For example, cultural differences are differences between different cultures. This may be due to well-founded sources such as culturally different meanings of words or whether different types of communication are accepted.[1]
To give a few examples of cultural differences; In Turkish culture, the importance of hospitality is quite high. Many Turkish people are very sensitive about hosting guests in their homes and offering them treats. However, in other cultures the understanding of hospitality may differ and hospitality requirements may conflict. Such differences can cause communication difficulties between the host and the guest.[2]
Family structure is another example of the differences between couples in Turkey. Turkish families are generally large and relations within the family are warm and close. However, in other cultures family structures may be more nuanced and within clear boundaries. These differences cause different approaches in the decision-making process and increase misunderstandings between couples. [3]
Another problem in family communication is language barriers. It can hinder proper communication between two people. For example, not knowing an incomprehensible language or terms may prevent you from expressing yourself clearly and accurately.[4]
To give a clearer example, language barriers in family communication may arise because family members speak different languages. This can lead to disagreements, misunderstandings and even conflicts in communication. For example, a member of a family may have immigrated from a foreign country and still not fully learn the local language. In such a situation, family members may not be able to understand what is being said, and this may cause individual unhappiness on the one hand, and a decrease in intra-group stress and communication on the other.
Intragroup stress and reduction are caused by language barriers between family members. is about problems. These problems can accumulate over time, triggering negative emotions such as hatred, discontent, and anger among family members. This situation may negatively affect the general atmosphere in the family and cause stress and decrease in the family. In this case, it may cause weakening of family relations and feelings of indifference or distance between family members.
Different communication styles: People may have different styles when communicating with others. For example, one may prefer a direct or direct communication style, while the other may prefer a lower tone or indirect communication style. Such differences can cause misunderstandings or misunderstandings in conversations.[5]
To mention 5 of the communication styles:
a. Dysfunctional Communication Style: In this communication style, family members may not pay attention to each other's needs and emotional states. In dysfunctional communication, a person's needs are not heard or cared for by other family members. This can trigger conflicts and weaken healthy connections between family members. For example, "Why do you need to talk to me? r?” is an example of this type of communication style.
b. Aggressive Communication Style: In this form of communication, a person uses speech rather than listening to control, conflict, and bully other family members Aggressive communication styles often involve the use of slang, shouting, threatening, and ignoring the thoughts of other family members. This can increase conflicts between other family members and weaken family bonds. For example, a sentence like "You're never doing it right."
c. Passive Communication Style: In this form of communication, a person refrains from expressing his feelings and thoughts because he fears the reactions of other family members. This manifests as submission to family members, which can cause conflict and anxiety among other family members and undermine a healthy communication environment. For example, using a sentence such as "You are right," can be an example of this type of communication style.
d. Direct Communication Style: In this communication style, a person expresses his feelings and thoughts openly and sincerely. Direct communication styles are manifested in speaking openly, listening to other family members, and seeking different ways to resolve a conflict. Direct communication styles create a healthy family communication environment and strengthen the bond between other family members. For example, using a sentence such as "I appreciate what you did for me, but I told you I was sick" is an example of this type of communication style.
e. Indirect Communication Style: In this communication style, a person expresses his thoughts and feelings indirectly. Indirect communication styles are used to manipulate others, distort events, and miss issues. This can cause confusion and misunderstanding among family members and weaken the bond between other family members. For example, using a sentence such as "I will not follow someone even though I think they are sexy," can be an example of this type of communication style.
The communication you should have in mind I would like to answer your question briefly, considering that it means what a til is. However, in general, the recommended communication style for healthy family communication should be effective communication, speaking clearly and sincerely, listening to other family members, empathizing and making an effort to resolve a conflict. Family communication requires being open-minded, respecting the different opinions of other family members and expressing them correctly. This can strengthen the bond between other family members and help resolve conflicts. For example, instead of using slang, speaking clearly about misunderstandings, praising the feelings of other family members, one can work together to find a solution.
Also, healthy family communication requires empathy and sensitivity. This includes paying attention to the feelings of other family members, understanding their perspectives, and working together to achieve common goals. An empathetic communication can create a positive connection between other family members and strengthen the communication environment within the family.
As a result, the communication style required for healthy family communication may differ in each family. However, effective communication should be in the form of speaking openly and sincerely, listening to other family members, approaching with empathy and finding solutions together. appears. To give a few examples of emotional blockages in family communication;
a. Fear of conflict: In family communication, a possible conflict between people may cause people to avoid emotional expression. The person may not want to share their thoughts on the topic of discussion and may avoid starting the conversation. This can cause further disagreements among family members. For example, even if a person wants to criticize a behavior of their sister, they avoid discussion and avoid expressing their feelings.
b. A� Overthinking: In family communication, a person may try to put all his thoughts in place before expressing himself. This can cause the person to think too much, making it difficult for them to express themselves. This can cause delays in communication between family members and escalate conflicts. For example, a person may need to prepare a pre-prepared speech before they begin to confess their mistakes to their family.
c. Insecurity: In family communication, if people do not trust each other, they may not want to express their feelings. Insecurity can cause people to build walls against the chance of being broken or being hit. This can result in poor connections between family members and lead to communication barriers. For example, a person may want to be honest with their family about something related to themselves, but may consider how their family will judge them after they find out, and stop expressing their feelings.
d. Anxiety: People's anxiety can cause emotional blockages and affect communication. Anxiety can make it difficult or prevent people from expressing themselves. This can cause misunderstandings between people and communication barriers can occur. For example, it may be difficult for a person to tell the truth to a loved one because of their anxiety.
e. Anger: A person's anger is an emotional blockage that may prevent them from expressing themselves or from listening to other people. When the person is angry, their thoughts or feelings may be expressed in an absurd way and cause the other party not to understand. This can cause stress and tension in others and create communication barriers. For example, a person may find it difficult to be honest with any member of their family because they are angry.
f. Trauma: Traumas experienced by the person may prevent or make it difficult for him to express himself. People who have not received trauma treatment may avoid talking about their trauma or expressing themselves emotionally. This is a situation that can weaken connections between people and lead to communication barriers. For example, if someone has been harassed or assaulted,
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